The Missing Word
January 23, 2003
by Joe Sobran
In his famous essay "Politics and the English
Language," George Orwell observed, "In our time,
political speech and writing are largely the defense of
the indefensible."
Orwell added that "political language has to consist
largely of euphemism, question-begging, and sheer cloudy
vagueness. Defenseless villages are bombarded from the
air, the inhabitants driven out into the countryside, the
cattle machine-gunned, the huts set on fire with
incendiary bullets: this is called 'pacification.'
Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent
trudging along the roads with no more than they can
carry: this is called 'transfer of population' or
'rectification of frontiers.' People are imprisoned for
years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or
sent to die in Arctic lumber camps: this is called
'elimination of unreliable elements.' Such phraseology
is needed if one wants to name things without calling up
mental pictures of them....
"The inflated style is itself a kind of euphemism. A
mass of Latin words falls upon the facts like soft snow,
blurring the outlines and covering up all the details.
The great enemy of clear language is insincerity. When
there is a gap between one's real and one's declared
aims, one turns as it were instinctively to long words
and exhausted idioms, like a cuttlefish squirting out
ink."
I think of this passage often when I hear liberals
and feminists defending abortion. They instinctively
avoid plain words like "kill." Tearing an unborn child
to pieces or scalding it to death with chemicals is
called "terminating a pregnancy" or "exercising
reproductive choice."
The "pro-choice" faction (they can't even bear to be
called "pro-abortion") not only avoid summoning mental
pictures; they really hate actual photos of the bloody,
mangled corpse that is all that remains of an aborted
child. They consider it a foul tactic for their opponents
to show what abortion looks like. Only evasive euphemisms
are permitted.
They also consider it terribly coarse to call
abortion "baby-killing." Here too they prefer a Latin
word: it's not a child, it's a mere "fetus." As if a
clinical term somehow changes the nature of the act. As
for "killing," that too is excessively direct for their
taste. We speak of killing crabgrass and cockroaches
without compunction, because they are low and disposable
forms of life; but there is no denying that they live.
But a human child, growing, developing, even kicking?
Apparently we're to believe it's not alive, so destroying
it isn't killing.
The great pagan philosopher Aristotle was more
honest. He said plainly that deformed infants should be
killed, for the general good of the community. And
infanticide was a general practice among the ancient
Greeks and Romans before the Christian era. They did it
with a good conscience, and they didn't try to pretend
they weren't killing their children by giving the act a
fancy name.
Their candor, at least, is refreshing, compared with
the lies of the "pro-choice" faction, who use every
circumlocution they can think of to distract us from what
they are really talking about. "Reproductive freedom,"
"abortion providers," "a woman's right to control her own
body" -- when a pregnant woman feels that baby kicking,
does she think it's her own body kicking her? Of course
not. She says, "The baby is kicking!" It already has its
own body, its own will. She can't control it.
In recent days I've read three "pro-choice"
articles. None of the authors could bring himself (or
herself) to use the word "kill." One of them, as it
happens, was the British writer Christopher Hitchens,
whose most recent book, ironically enough, is a
celebration of George Orwell.
But the original Orwell is there to insist that
systematically evasive language is a sign of bad faith
and bad conscience. If abortion is a "right," it's an
oddly sneaking and shameful sort of right. Our Bill of
Rights is a set of proud claims by free men. They didn't
need to avoid naming the freedoms they wanted.
The alleged right to abortion, by contrast, had to
be tortured out of the Constitution by dubious reasoning
and expressed in legalistic gobbledygook. The Supreme
Court's fateful decision, written in cuttlefish ink by
Justice Harry Blackmun, avoided any mention of killing,
blood, or children. It would have drawn a grim smile from
Orwell.
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