Sobran's -- The Real News of the Month October 2000 Volume 7, No. 10 Editor: Joe Sobran Publisher: Fran Griffin (Griffin Communications) Managing Editor: Ronald N. Neff Subscription Rates. Print version: $59.95 per year; $100 for 2 years; trial subscription available for $19.95 (5 issues). E-mail subscriptions: $59.95 for 1 year ($25 with a 12-month subscription to the print edition); $100 for 2 years ($45 with a 2-year subscription to the print edition). Payment should be made to The Vere Company. Address: Sobran's, P.O. Box 1383, Vienna, VA 22183-1383 Fax: 703-281-6617 Website: www.sobran.com Publisher's Office: 703-255-2211 or www.griffnews.com Foreign Subscriptions (print version only): Add $1.25 per issue for Canada and Mexico; all other foreign countries, add $1.75 per issue. Credit Card Orders: Call 1-800-493-3348. Allow 4-6 weeks for delivery of your first issue Features THE MOVING PICTURE (pages 1-2) Attorney General Janet Reno's announcement that she wouldn't refer Al Gore's fundraising practices to a special prosecutor was universally greeted as good news for Gore. Does everyone suspect that a special prosecutor would have reached different conclusions from Miss Reno's? Isn't it possible that an investigation would *exonerate* him? * * * As I write, Gore is even with George W. in the polls. He has succeeded in dissociating himself from one of the greatest presidents in our history by picking Joe Lieberman as his running mate and publicly smooching Tipper. (The kiss was "completely spontaneous," he explained later; the romantic impulse just happened to seize him in front of a national TV audience.) All his efforts to reinvent himself are finally paying off; millions of voters are swayed by such contrived impressions. The triviality and superficiality of presidential politics is impossible to exaggerate. And H.L. Mencken thought it was bad in *his* day. * * * Even if Gore wins the presidency, the Democrats will also have to win control of both houses of Congress in order to enact his socialist dreams. That, happily, seems unlikely. A Republican Congress might even prove an obstacle to George W.'s unconstitutional desire to give the federal government a bigger role in state education. Not all Republicans are Compassionate Conservatives. * * * Southern Protestant football fans are rebelling against the U.S. Supreme Court's latest constrictions on public prayer by praying publicly at football games. The NEW YORK TIMES and various Jewish groups are alarmed, as usual, seeing any free exercise of religion as a threat to religious freedom. Voluntary prayer may be technically legal, but it's "insensitive" and "divisive." Ideally, the separation of church and state would be preserved by eliminating churches, and freedom of religion by the atrophy of religion. According to liberal opinion, the only effect of public prayer is to annoy those who aren't praying; perish the thought that prayers are ever *answered.* * * * Gloria Steinem, who has spent most of her life disparaging marriage as bad for women (one of her bons mots: "A woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle"), has married. At age 66, she has apparently decided she can finally afford to admit she's not a lesbian. The American Indian ceremony was performed at the home of feminist and Indian activist Wilma Mankiller, which ought to have given the groom fair warning. * * * Anthropologists now believe that some American Indians in the Southwest practiced cannibalism. Human bones and blood in cooking pots have been found at a site in Colorado, dating from about AD 1150. A specimen of human feces was found to contain myoglobin, a human protein, proving that human flesh had been eaten. Dozens of similar sites have also been discovered with further evidence that bones had been hollowed out for their edible grease. The Noble Savage, innocent of Christianity and uncorrupted by it, continues to be an elusive and mythical figure. * * * A group of Jewish scholars has issued a statement repudiating the idea that Christianity is the source of Nazism. "Nazism was not a Christian phenomenon," the statement says, and goes on to stress common ground between Christians and Jews, who worship the God of Abraham and Moses and accept the authority of the Old Testament. The statement doesn't entirely exculpate Christians for their hostility toward Jews and widespread passivity toward Nazism; but we shouldn't expect miracles (and Christians haven't always acted like Christians, anyway). We should be grateful for such candor and fair- mindedness, in contrast to so many recent bitter anti- Christian polemics from Jewish quarters -- most of which show no interest in Abraham, Moses, the Old Testament, or God. * * * George W. caused a stir by calling reporter Adam Clymer of the NEW YORK TIMES a vulgar name when he wrongly thought the microphone wouldn't pick it up. Republicans, including Rush Limbaugh, defended Bush and blamed Clymer's naked liberal bias for provoking him. If you ask me, Republicans bring unfavorable coverage on themselves by accepting liberal premises without conviction and then trying to "save" liberal programs -- Medicare, for example -- from insolvency with budget gimmicks. It's the usual inspiring GOP message: the whole welter of open-ended socialist programs can work if administered by cost-conscious Republicans. If this is Bush's theme, he deserves to lose to Gore, and he probably will. * * * As mentioned above, Bush wants to enlarge the federal role in education. Wasn't it his father who wanted to be remembered as "the education president"? Neither father nor son seems particularly well acquainted with the life of the mind; their fuzzy conception of "education" doesn't seem to go beyond test scores and job training. George W. doesn't see, and isn't disturbed by, the secularization of education under state control, which means that most children are denied the most essential part of education: knowledge of their relation to God. When the state runs the schools, the "separation of church and state" entails the separation of schoolchildren from their Creator. * * * Poor J.D. Salinger. First an ex-girlfriend, Joyce Maynard, and now his own daughter, Margaret Salinger, have written unflattering memoirs showing the reclusive author (who hasn't published anything since 1965) as an eccentric household tyrant with sexual peculiarities. His daughter recalls that he was devoted to various health and spiritualistic fads; his prescriptions included drinking urine. To top it off, the half-Jewish writer's first wife was a Nazi he met during the American occupation of Germany; apparently they soon proved (surprise!) incompatible. Today Salinger is 81 and profoundly deaf and is not on speaking terms with his grown children. Well, too bad. I still think THE CATCHER IN THE RYE and his short stories (such as the sublimely hilarious "The Laughing Man") are some of the most charming fictions of the twentieth century. Nobody matched him for dialogue, urbane wit, sharp observation, and unforgettable child characters. But it sounds as if Holden Caulfield would be unwelcome at his door. * * * "We must get rid of our arrogant assumption that it is the masses who can be led by the nose," wrote C.S. Lewis. "As far as I can make out, the shoe is on the other foot. The only people who are really the dupes of their favorite newspapers are the intelligentsia." I hope that's still true. I'm afraid that state-controlled education and the media have given us something new and terrible: an apish mass intelligentsia. * * * My slogan for the 2000 presidential campaign: "Impeach the winner!" THE MISCELLANEOUS STATE [Material cut from the original text for reasons of space is enclosed in curly brackets ({ thus }). (pages 3-4) [Breaker quote: Conspiracy theories flatter our rulers' intelligence.] [Breaker quote: "A corrupt society has many laws."] My big news this month is that I cleaned up my house. It had reached -- long surpassed, some might say -- the crisis point. Years' accumulation of unsorted books, newspapers, magazines, junk mail, loose papers, videotapes, audio cassettes, floppy discs, pamphlets, leaflets, medicine bottles, paper cups, cotton swabs, prayer cards, cigar boxes, et cetera, with "et cetera" signifying a mad miscellany of { unique and } unclassifiable items, had made { nearly every room impassable. The habit of hoarding had risen to a degree that might be called pathological. (Do the shrinks have a name for this disorder?) } The shocking mess would have appalled Beethoven. Finally there was nothing for it but to throw things out. I filled countless trash bags with items I thought I'd never discard. { For me, throwing away a book is nearly sacrilege. But with my daughter's wise guidance, I steeled myself to recognize the difference between (a) books I really and truly need and (b) books it would be nice to get around to when I'm 80. After a few days, spreading expanses of floor reappeared, and I'm determined never to go back to my wicked old ways, though I don't yet trust my good resolutions: I've had so many of them before. } But the experience wasn't lost on me. Most people have no difficulty doing what is nearly impossible for me: keeping an orderly house. Yet they don't bother keeping orderly minds, and a muddled mind is as horrifying to me as my house would be to them. The objective equivalent of my house, it occurs to me, is the federal government. There too is a chaotic accumulation, the result of many years' neglect and carelessness. Those who see cunning conspiracy in that government are missing the point. They flatter our rulers. Dishonest as those rulers may be, none of them ever intended the sheer sloppiness of the present system, with its mad miscellany of { powers, } programs, and functions beyond { enumeration or } cataloguing. Think of it: pre-school education, farm subsidies, space programs, food and drug regulations, pensions, medical care, labor laws, art subsidies, health and safety regulations, { tax "services." } As for "defense," our military bureaucracies are almost an economy unto themselves, with forces spread around the world far beyond any rational defensive need. An Aristotelian might begin by asking: What is the purpose of government? We might retort: What *isn't* the purpose of government? There is no wish to which our politicians don't cater. Never having bothered to define the proper aims, scope, and limits of government and law, they are (as C.S. Lewis puts it) "incessantly engaged in legislation." They no longer have any notion of the specifically federal, as delineated in the U.S. Constitution. Anything that may be done, the government should do, and preferably at the federal level. "A corrupt society has many laws," a Roman author observed. By that standard the United States is supremely corrupt. Everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else in a system of what Frederic Bastiat called "organized plunder." The best possible reform would be re-form: simplification. Oh, but the world is so complex now, so "interdependent"! We can't turn back the clock, can we? The idea of living under the Constitution our rulers are sworn to uphold is regarded as pure nostalgia, not to be taken seriously. And as a practical matter, government is no longer concerned with rights, in the sense of just claims that are prior to the very existence of government; its concern is "entitlements," the claims of some people to the wealth of other people through the medium of the state (and the Internal Revenue "Service"). This enormous economy of parasitical dependency is what Hilaire Belloc foresaw when he spoke of the Servile State. Franklin Roosevelt once boasted that "no damn politician" would ever be able to repeal "my Social Security system." He was so right. The entitlement programs that bribe millions of voters are the most insidious feature of the modern state; they make those voters shareholders in tyranny, counting on the state to extort money from their neighbors. No tyrant rules by terror alone; in order to succeed, he must have plenty of popular support. Even today, many Russians yearn for Stalin. Most tyrants, like most slaveowners, aren't especially cruel; we have been so hypnotized and misled by the extreme cases of recent times that we no longer recognize "normal" tyranny. By today's standards, as I often repeat, George III was a very mild ruler, claiming only a modest amount of his subjects' wealth and infringing their freedoms only sporadically. And in fact most Americans in 1776 had few complaints about him. Maybe Jefferson and his peers were right to accuse him of tyranny, but in hindsight it seems tragic that they thought that by throwing off British rule they were paving the way for something better. Over the long run, the American Revolution was a case of out of the frying pan, into the fire. The formidable obstacle to reform -- to reducing the federal government to constitutional simplicity -- is the entitlement program. Millions of Americans now live off the state, which is to say, off the money the state extorts from their neighbors. They feel, quite literally, "entitled" to this money, as the state assures them they are; their consciences are quite undisturbed by their parasitical way of life. Even more remarkably, most of the taxpayers who pay punishing rates to support this situation feel little resentment, even though the income tax makes criminal suspects not of the parasites, but of the producers. We are forced to make an annual report of our financial affairs to the state, whose aggressive curiosity makes the Spanish Inquisition seem retiring by comparison. And most people are resigned to it; they don't question the legitimacy or the basic justice of the system. It's a telling turn of phrase that we sometimes speak of "tax revolts." In theory, the state is our servant; but you don't "revolt" against a servant; you *fire* him. The phrase tells us who we think the real master is. { And are we wrong to think so? } In theory, we can change our rulers through the democratic process; yet the more "democratic" we get, the harder our real rulers are to dislodge. The government officials we actually deal with face to face are rarely elected, and they have nothing to fear from elections. As Milton Friedman has put it, when you are summoned for a tax audit, do you feel you are dealing with your *servant?* { As I say, } nobody knows exactly how the present system emerged, but it was not through any conscious and cunning design. It grew up like an unweeded garden, with government gathering powers almost casually and the citizenry, hypnotized by the slogans of democracy, submitting at every step. This submissiveness is the most { amazing and } appalling part of the whole thing. The average American has totally forgotten his heritage of liberty and its counterpart, strictly defined and limited government. With the cheapest verbal legerdemain, the federal government has inverted the Constitution. What was supposed to control that government has been magically converted into a device for *enlarging* the government and removing all restraints upon it. In theory, again, We the People tell the government, through our Constitution, what it may and may not do; but in practice, the government now tells us what the Constitution means. And what surprising meanings it turns out to contain! At every step, it turns out to mean that the government is entitled to more power over us than we had ever suspected. Such consistency can hardly be the accidental result of disinterested interpretation. Yet most people simply can't see the simple pattern, or realize that anything is amiss. The Constitution offers not a speck of authority for entitlement programs; and they would remain immoral and morbid even if it did authorize them. But the Framers regarded the protection of property as one of the chief duties of government, and would have condemned any proposal to establish a welfare state. They never thought in terms of "programs," especially such programs as impose permanent, election-proof burdens on successive generations. When they spoke of "the general welfare," they meant measures that benefit *all* citizens, not merely certain favored constituencies. They recognized government debt as irresponsible, a tyrannical burden on posterity; they likewise recognized inflation as general robbery. The federal income tax, introduced by Abraham Lincoln, made every citizen directly answerable to the federal government; struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court several times (ah, those were the days!), it was finally established by the nefarious Sixteenth Amendment in 1913. At first the tax schedule was modest, but thanks to two world wars it eventually soared to totalitarian levels, enforced by totalitarian means. And, as usual, the populace got used to it. The frustrating idiocy of this year's presidential campaign is largely due to the fact that the American people have long since forgotten what they have lost. They assume that this country was always pretty much like this. The two major candidates are "debating" only what minor variations to make on the welfare-warfare state; how to "save" Social Security and Medicare, for example. No basic principles are to be discussed; that would be "ideology," or even "extremism," a sin against "pragmatism." When memory goes, imagination departs with it. The study of our past teaches us not only what was, but what might be again. But we live in an amnesiac present that has no standard against which to measure itself. We don't know where we were before, or how we got here; so we are collectively incapable of criticizing the features of the federal government as we know it. We accept the whole chaotic welter as a given, a natural outgrowth of the Founding Fathers' labors (of which we have only the foggiest notions). It is not for us to judge it. We merely do as we are told, without asking, let alone wondering, by what authority our rulers command us. The crowning achievement of the modern state, I suppose, is the mass-production of the kind of citizens it needs in order to sustain itself. It needs, first of all, a mass of sheep, preferably educated in its own schools. It also needs "liberals" who will spearhead "change," meaning the expansion of the state and the annihilation of tradition and memory, as well as "conservatives" who will consolidate its gains. From its point of view, an election in which the alternatives are Al Gore and George W. Bush is just about perfect. Oxford and His "Lovely Boy" (pages 5-6) [Breaker quote: The author of HAMLET thought he was a failure.] [Breaker quote: C.S. Lewis found in the Sonnets a model of selfless love.] Though I've argued at length that "Shakespeare" was really Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, I've generally kept it rather objective, as a good argument usually ought to be. Now I'd like to add something more personal. The man who wrote HAMLET -- which posterity would rate one of the supreme works of Western literature -- thought of himself as a miserable failure. It's important to understand this. Otherwise we may imagine him as a smug aristocrat, feeling superior to his surroundings; and nothing could be further from the truth. In his Sonnets, our only direct access to Oxford's intimate feelings, he shows himself obsessed with his "disgrace," "shame," "guilt," "stains," "blots," and "scandal." He thinks his ruin is final and irreversible; it is too late to cure it; his life is in decline and his reputation permanently soiled. He might say, with Hamlet himself: "What a wounded name shall live behind me!" As it is, he hopes that after his death "my name [will] be buried where my body is" and "forgotten." Rather late in his life, in his forties, Oxford fell in love with a beautiful young man, Henry Wriothesley, the teenaged Earl of Southampton (1573-1624). For a while he felt that this love, which we would now call homosexual (it was that, but it was also much more than sexual), redeemed his existence. And even when Southampton finally rejected him, he refused to cease loving, even at the brink of death. Oxford was a troubled but large-hearted man. His life had begun in great promise: he was titled, rich, and immensely talented. He was also lovable, but proud, impulsive, and sometimes quarrelsome. By his thirties he had not only suffered misfortune, but brought most of his woes on himself; he suffered from scandal and humiliation. His wild temper nearly ruined his marriage; in time he came to realize his faults, and his hard-won wisdom bore fruit in the plays and poems the world still adores. This story is reflected, somewhat obscurely, in the Sonnets. It's essentially a simple and, I think, very moving story; but scholarship, being scholarship, has missed it. In 1571, at the age of 21, Oxford had married Ann Cecil, the 15-year-old daughter of the great Lord Burghley, the most powerful man in Elizabethan England. Burghley had become Oxford's guardian when his father, the 16th Earl of Oxford, died in 1562. In 1590 Burghley decided that Elizabeth de Vere, his granddaughter and Oxford's eldest daughter, should marry the handsome young Earl of Southampton (1573-1624). Southampton, for unknown reasons, didn't want to marry Elizabeth. Since he and Elizabeth were still in their teens, he may simply have felt unready for matrimony. Oxford was immediately smitten with the boy. He joined Burghley's campaign to promote the marriage by writing sonnets -- the first 17 Sonnets -- urging Southampton to marry and beget a son, on the curious grounds that a lad so beautiful had a duty to "the world" to propagate his beauty. When Southampton still refused to marry, Oxford continued to write sonnets, in which we may get glimpses of how a love affair commenced between the two men, despite the wide gap between their ages. In this affair Southampton, being young, desirable, and popular, always had the upper hand. The Sonnets (published in 1609, five years after Oxford's death) make this clear. Oxford's poetic voice is adoring and often pleading, generous but insecure, often on the verge of heartbreak: Farewell! Thou art too dear for my possessing, And like enough thou know'st thy estimate. Sometimes Oxford exultantly idealizes the boy. Sometimes, in the boy's absence, he is lovesick, full of worry, jealousy, and despair. Sometimes he scolds him, in a rather paternal way. Several times he warns him to be discreet about their association, for the boy's own sake. These are the poems of a self-consciously aging man; one of their dominant notes, missed by virtually all the commentators (though it is so obvious I marvel that any reader can miss it), is regret. Oxford feels that his time has passed, and it is too late to repair the wreck he has made of his life. The first 126 Sonnets have the tone of a middle-aged man deeply, desperately in love with someone a generation younger than he is. (Their tone alone is enough to rule out William of Stratford as the author; he was still in his twenties when the first poems to Southampton were written, too young to be looking back in despair on a wasted life.) In the end Southampton went his own way, leaving Oxford to insist that he would always love him regardless. Oxford expressed his undying love with exquisite eloquence: "Love is not love / Which alters when it alteration finds"; "No, Time, thou shalt not boast that I do change." Oxford's determination to keep loving even after crushing rejection is one of the most touching things poetry has ever recorded. His love was certainly strange and unconventional; but Oxford was a strange and unconventional man, willing to bear disgrace rather than compromise himself. Sonnet 121 ("'Tis better to be vile than vile esteemed") shows his defiance of public opinion, "others' seeing" and "vulgar scandal." No matter how others might judge him, he would judge himself by his own lights. He loved Southampton -- "my lovely boy" -- to the bitter end, no matter what the world might think of him, no matter even what Southampton himself might think. It was a love that could "redeem all sorrows / That ever I have felt," even when it broke his heart. The traditional identification of William of Stratford as the Bard has entirely misapprehended the story the Sonnets tell. These poems -- the first 126, anyway -- were written for Southampton alone: Oxford never meant for most of them to be published. According to the traditional view, the Sonnets tell us "universal truths." Many scholars regard them as "fictional." This view is utterly wrong. The first 126 Sonnets are the record of a very real and unique love, without precedent in literature and not even "literary" in the usual sense. The poet used certain literary conventions of the Petrarchan sonnet to say things no poet had ever dreamed of saying before. All his genius was concentrated on one young man who apparently failed to understand the immense compliment he was receiving. Far from being "universal," his love was sui generis. C.S. Lewis, who doesn't question the authorship of William of Stratford, nevertheless has some acutely appreciative remarks about the Sonnets [in ENGLISH LITERATURE IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY EXCLUDING DRAMA -- ed.]. Their story is "so odd a story that we find a difficulty in regarding it as fiction." He thinks their language "too lover-like for that of ordinary male friendship.... I have found no real parallel to such language between friends in sixteenth-century literature. Yet, on the other hand, this does not seem to be the poetry of full-blown pederasty." Above all, Lewis finds the Sonnets wonderful expressions of selfless love: The self-abnegation, the "naughting," in the SONNETS never rings false. This patience, this anxiety (more like a parent's than a lover's) to find excuses for the beloved, this clear- sighted and wholly unembittered resignation, this transference of the whole self into another self without the demand for a return, have hardly a precedent in profane literature. In certain senses of the word "love," Shake- speare is not so much our best as our only love poet. This story has nothing to do with the legendary "Shakespeare of Stratford." The Sonnets have baffled scholarship because the scholars have assumed the wrong man as the author. It's a natural mistake, but, being a mistake, has borne no fruit. The Sonnets have always seemed unrelated to William of Stratford for the simple reason that he didn't write them. This interpretation of the Sonnets, unless I'm badly mistaken, covers the facts and explains nearly everything that has been inexplicable to conventional scholarship, which has been confused by its initial assumption about William of Stratford. Once we realize that Oxford wrote the Sonnets, and that they were addressed (as many of the scholars, to their credit, have grasped) to Southampton, we can put the hitherto baffling facts and loose ends together in a way that finally makes sense. I don't mean to excuse or extenuate the homosexuality of the relations between Oxford and Southampton. But to leave it at that, as if sensuality exhausted the relationship, is to miss something vital and, to my mind, deeply endearing. Oxford was, I repeat, in *love* with Southampton, in much the way a man may be in love with a woman; such utter devotion may be somewhat adulterated by carnality, without being totally corrupted by it. Oxford's love for his mistress, recorded in Sonnets 127-52, is much more carnal, at times almost contemptuous: he never exalts her as he does his "better angel." What sort of "possessing" Oxford ultimately hoped for, I don't know; but he continued to love Southampton when possessing him was no longer possible. In some ways his love seems paternal. His final sonnet to Southampton (126) sounds like a father's tender parting advice to his son; its opening words -- "O thou my lovely boy" -- make my heart melt. (They had the same effect on my friend Peter Brimelow, who used them in a book dedicated to his little boy.) Even if I'm right, all this still leaves an element of mystery. In the Sonnets we read one of the world's amazing love stories as in a glass, darkly. Nuggets UNSPEAKABLE THOUGHTS: Tennis great John McEnroe, still spry at 41, has irked feminists by saying that he, or indeed any first-rate male college tennis player, could beat even the best women players in the world. The feminists don't exactly deny it; being feminists, they're just annoyed that anyone would say the obvious so bluntly. When it comes to sports, they don't insist on equal pay for equal work. The free market sure can be gallant sometimes, can't it? (page 8) CHECK THE FIGURES: Many of us pay more in taxes than we pay for housing, food, medicine, and utilities. Nowadays the real wolf at the door is the government. (page 8) HOT TOPICS THAT LEAVE ME COLD: Bush-Gore debates, soft money, Medicare tinkering, the Middle-East peace process, education reform, same-sex marriage, AIDS, rogue nations, oil prices, Chinese espionage, negative campaigning, the war on drugs, professional wrestling, Dennis Miller, Eminem, and Jennifer Lopez. Like, who *cares?* (page 10) ECONOMICS IN ONE (VERY SHORT) LESSON: Clinton's eagerness to take credit for prosperity is a reminder of how rulers boast of the success of whatever they don't manage to destroy. The plain truth is that the market takes care of itself without government assistance. If you doubt that, consider how black markets thrive, not only without the state's help, but *in spite of the state's most determined efforts to crush them.* (page 12) [Exclusive to the electronic version] STATISTICAL SCRUPLES: Janet Reno is "troubled" by a new Justice Department finding that nearly 80 per cent of the thugs on death row in federal prisons are nonwhite. Does she know of any of them who was wrongly convicted or excessively sentenced? Or does she know of whites who received lesser sentences for equivalent crimes? She could help erase the racial disparity by being less lenient on white malefactors like Clinton and Gore. THE BEST MAN: After hearing my old running mate Howard Phillips interviewed the other day, I thought admiringly: "If Junior Bush could talk like that, he'd walk away with the election." So principled, direct, forceful. Unfortunately, Bush is trying so hard to prove he's not too conservative that he's let Gore convince the public that he's not too liberal. Reprinted Columns (pages 7-12) * Joe Lieberman's Dual Orthodoxies (August 10, 2000) http://www.sobran.com/columns/000810.shtml * The Man from Nowhere (August 17, 2000) http://www.sobran.com/columns/000817.shtml * Getting Personal (August 22, 2000) http://www.sobran.com/columns/000822.shtml * Abortion and the English Language (August 24, 2000) http://www.sobran.com/columns/000824.shtml * The Sin of Joe Lieberman (August 29, 2000) http://www.sobran.com/columns/000829.shtml * Scouting and Sodomy (August 31, 2000) http://www.sobran.com/columns/000831.shtml All articles are written by Joe Sobran Copyright (c) 2000. All rights reserved. SOBRAN'S is distributed by the Griffin Internet Syndicate (fran@griffnews.com). Individuals may now subscribe to an e-mail version of Joe Sobran's columns and newsletter. For more information contact fran@griffnews.com or call 800-493-9989. [ENDS]