SOBRAN'S -- The Real News of the Month October 2002 Volume 9, No. 10 Editor: Joe Sobran Publisher: Fran Griffin (Griffin Communications) Managing Editor: Ronald N. Neff Subscription Rates. Print version: $44.95 per year; $85 for 2 years; trial subscription available for $19.95 (5 issues). E-mail subscriptions: $39.95 for 1 year ($25 with a 12-month subscription to the print edition); $65 for 2 years ($45 with a 2-year subscription to the print edition). Address: SOBRAN'S, P.O. Box 1383, Vienna, VA 22183-1383 Fax: 703-281-6617 Website: www.sobran.com Publisher's Office: 703-281-1609 or www.griffnews.com Foreign Subscriptions (print version only): Add $1.25 per issue for Canada and Mexico; all other foreign countries, add $1.75 per issue. Credit Card Orders: Call 1-800-513-5053. Allow 4-6 weeks for delivery of your first issue. {{ Material dropped from features or changed solely for reasons of space appears in double curly brackets. Emphasis is indicated by the presence of asterisks around the emphasized words.}} CONTENTS Features -> Hawks de Plume -> Wartime Journal (plus Exclusives to this edition) -> Conservatism for Kids -> History a la Horowitz Nuggets (plus Exclusives to this edition) List of Columns Reprinted FEATURES Hawks de Plume (page 1) As war with Iraq looms, I've been reading the battle scenes in the ILIAD again. Homer's grim descriptions of what men can do to each other with sword and spear are nearly unbearable to read; and they prompt even darker imaginings of what modern bombers and artillery can do, not only to soldiers in the field, but to crowded cities full of women and children. If the pen is mightier than the sword, the United States is assured of victory over Iraq, because the hottest advocates of war have far more experience with the pen than with the sword. As far as I know, none of our leading warrior-pundits has ever set foot on a battlefield or intends to grab a rifle and do so now. These include George Will, William Safire, Rush Limbaugh, Paul Gigot, Charles Krauthammer, Morton Zuckerman, Martin Peretz, Cal Thomas, Andrew Sullivan, William Kristol, Daniel Pipes, David Brooks, John Podhoretz, Fred Barnes, Sean Hannity, and Richard Lowry, to name but a few. All of these men passed up their chance to serve their country in Vietnam and the Persian Gulf, but that doesn't mean they want to deny the heady experience of combat to younger men today. They may be right in their clamor for war, abstractly speaking; still, it's notable that they avoid the subject of their own military records. You might expect some of them to begin their calls for war with a personal admission: "Of course I myself have never been a soldier, so it hardly becomes me to ask others to sacrifice their lives and limbs. Even so, I think the United States must stop Saddam Hussein, for the following reasons ..." Or: "I should admit at the outset that, to my shame, I managed to evade military service when I was eligible. But having said that, I believe the younger generation should stand ready to do the duty so many of my own generation shirked, because ..." But no qualms or pangs of conscience seem to afflict our journalistic hawks. Their pacific personal lifestyles are an embarrassing topic they prefer not to raise at a moment when they strongly believe that their country has need of their pens. President Bush, Vice President Cheney, and Defense Secretary Rumsfeld likewise contrived to stay out of uniform and out of harm's way, apart from some brief flirtations with ROTC in college. In fact the only prominent member of the Bush administration who is also a combat veteran is Secretary of State Colin Powell -- and he is well known for his reluctance to send American troops into battle. The warrior-pundits, in fact, tend to sneer at him for failing to share their belligerence. Even if they don't want to discuss their own pasts, these hawks might at least face up to the inevitable horrors of war. Thousands of young men, American and Iraqi, will be killed and horribly maimed; so will many innocent noncombatants. Countless lives will by disrupted in myriad ways. Homes will be destroyed, populations impoverished, diseases spread. But the hawks will hardly concede that there is anything regrettable in the course they urge, even if the war is as successful as they predict it will be. As for their "courage," it is purely rhetorical. They pose not as soldiers {{ -- which even they know would be absurd -- }} but as Churchills, bravely opposing the weak and cowardly Chamberlains who want to "appease" {{ (the verb is omnipresent in their polemics) }} the terrorists. They also serve who only sit and scribble. Wartime Journal (page 2) Not only has President Bush failed to show any connection between Iraq and 9/11; he doesn't dare predict that making war on Iraq will in any way diminish acts of terrorism. He may even have enough sense to know that his war will probably bring on more of them. * * * To put it another way: by turning his martial energies to Iraq, Bush is tacitly admitting that *his "war on terrorism" has already been lost.* A year ago we were all obsessed with {{ Osama }} bin Laden, al-Qaeda, and Islamic terrorism. They were on every news broadcast, every front page, every magazine cover. Now we hear {{ almost nothing }} about them, especially from the Bush administration, which has been using all its resources to create a wholly different obsession with Saddam Hussein. The American attention span is notoriously short, but this is amazing. * * * Bush did warn us that we might never know when the "war on terrorism" had been won. He left it to us to figure out when he would give up on winning it. Turning it into a war on something else, with no demonstrable relation to the events of 9/11, is our best evidence of his unacknowledged change of heart. So much for all those brave words about "resolve." Bush is merely resolved to find a foe he can defeat -- the one he wanted to attack anyway, before 9/11. Al-Qaeda remains afoot. * * * Paul Wolfowitz, the hawkish deputy defense secretary, has ambitious dreams too. Bill Keller reports in the NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE that Wolfowitz "has an almost missionary sense of America's role" and thinks regime change could transform Iraq into "a democratic cornerstone of an altogether new Middle East." Keller deplores "the offensive suggestion of dual loyalty" made by some of Wolfowitz's critics, but {{ on Keller's own showing there are grounds for suspicion; and }} offensive or not, we have to ask what interests are really served by sending Americans to fight in Iraq. After all, American politicians constantly seek Jewish votes and money by campaigning on the assumption that most American Jews put Israel's interests ahead of America's. * * * It's almost enough to make you pity Saddam Hussein. Since when is refusing to give up all your military secrets a casus belli? So the guy defies UN resolutions and may be working on nuclear weapons. By these standards, Bush should be threatening to make war on Israel. * * * We are hearing demands that Congress "unite behind the president." Pardon me, but isn't it the president who is supposed to execute the will of Congress? And isn't Congress supposed to impeach the president if he usurps its powers? Or did all that expire back in 1865? * * * You don't have to be a football fan (I'm not) to feel a pang at the sudden passing of Johnny Unitas, 69, the Baltimore Colts' great quarterback who won perhaps the most exciting pro game ever, the Colts' sudden-death championship victory over the New York Giants in 1958. It proved the precedent for countless gutsy performances. Even if all his records are broken someday (fat chance!), nobody who saw him play will ever forget the way he combined finesse and courage. Even when his skills had deserted him and Colts fans booed him without mercy, he never flinched at tacklers. In retirement, he was unfailingly gracious to anyone who approached him. Exclusive to the electronic version: People used to make sport of Gerald Ford's intellectual and verbal clumsiness. Well, we now have a president who makes Ford sound like a polymath. He should at least acquire a smattering of Hebrew, so he can understand his orders from Ariel Sharon. * * * The columnist Thomas Friedman of the NEW YORK TIMES thinks "the Iraq debate is upside down." He agrees with skeptics who think Saddam Hussein poses no real danger to the United States. The real and lasting danger, he says, will come from angry young Muslims in the Arab world who won't be deterred by American military power, and will become tomorrow's terrorists. The only solution -- and Friedman admits it won't be easy -- is to change the political climate of the entire Arab world. Wouldn't it be simpler just to stop antagonizing that world? Conservatism for Kids (pages 3-5) A conservative Rip Van Winkle who had fallen asleep in 1965 and awakened in 2002 would be amazed on two counts. First, the conservative movement, seemingly whipped and marginalized when Lyndon Johnson crushed Barry Goldwater in the 1964 presidential election, has achieved startling political, cultural, and journalistic power. Second, that power has been won at the cost of a serious debasement of the movement itself. No doubt the two facts are related. An intellectual movement, in order to gain power, has to water down some of its animating principles, usually to the point of alienating many of its original members. Every such movement is divided between the "pragmatists" who seek success and the "purists" who see no point in success if it comes at the expense of their core principles. Of course the pragmatists always offer their own principle, which is that half a loaf is better than none. The question is, a loaf of what? And the real answer, rarely admitted, is always: a loaf of power, with only a slight leavening of principle. Since Ronald Reagan's election in 1980, movement conservatives have ruled the Republican Party and have increasingly become Republican partisans, albeit hostile to the Republican "moderates" who have also been hostile to them. At the same time, the conservatives -- and especially the largely Zionist "neoconservatives" -- have become prominent in the media. In fact, the old conservatism, the kind I knew in 1965, is pretty much gone now. Neoconservatism has swallowed it up. It would take a keener eye than mine to detect substantive differences between THE WEEKLY STANDARD and NATIONAL REVIEW. Both are pragmatic, obsessed with political victory and military power, and oriented more to Israel than to Europe. Neither regards Europe as very importantly related to America; both jeer at Europe for failing to support American imperialism ("global leadership") and accuse Europeans of cowardice, cynicism, anti-Americanism, and anti-Semitism. Neither really opposes the welfare state -- at least, not very energetically. Neoconservatism came into being in the late Sixties when a group of anti-Communist liberals, mostly Jewish and Zionist (though this was downplayed at first), broke with McGovernite liberals. They thought the welfare state had gone far enough, though they had no objection to it in its essence; they merely doubted that any new redistributive programs could work, and warned that they might do more harm than good. But they had come to terms with the New Deal and the Great Society. They had no moral objections to democratic socialism, as long as it was anti-Communist. In 1965, the New Deal was still a recent horror, and conservatives hated the memory of Franklin Roosevelt both because he had created the American welfare state and because he had formed an alliance with the Soviet Union during World War II. The large agenda of conservatism in those days was to defeat (not just contain) Communism and to repeal New Deal legislation, though conservatives were becoming more and more pessimistic about actually achieving either goal. Given their defeats at the polls, they were also pessimistic about democracy. This may sound {{ like a gloomy outlook, }} but it was actually invigorating. Conservatives prided themselves on having no illusions about life. Expecting no political victory in the foreseeable future, they contented themselves with philosophical reflection of a kind now absent from conservative journalism. Today it is easier to imagine the editors of NATIONAL REVIEW attending a Bruce Springsteen concert than reading Edmund Burke. That is what I am most struck by in the young conservatives: the absence of meditation. In 1965 NATIONAL REVIEW was interested in more than the topical and ephemeral. In its early years it featured such reflective writers as Richard Weaver, Russell Kirk, James Burnham, Thomas Molnar, Henry Hazlitt, Whittaker Chambers, Hugh Kenner, Willmoore Kendall, and the young Garry Wills. They knew their Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, and Burke. They discussed and debated first principles; Frank Meyer once had an extended argument over Lincoln with Harry V. Jaffa, and a similar one with Brent Bozell over whether the purpose of government was to preserve liberty or to promote virtue. As late as 1975 the magazine ran a long essay by the great British political philosopher Michael Oakeshott. Such thinkers probed endlessly for the roots of conservatism and tried to define it. Many of their answers were provocative, but they never fully agreed on a definition. They differed on just what it was conservatism was trying to conserve. British and American conservatives wanted to conserve the old orders of their own countries, but of course these were two very different things, and defining either of them was hard enough. Still, all of these men, in their diverse ways, were earnestly and intelligently trying to purify conservative thought -- something hardly anyone would think to do nowdays. Such combatively principled individualists, some of them seminal thinkers, have vanished from the movement today; and they would be unwelcome in it if they still existed. It is hard to believe that NATIONAL REVIEW was once a magnet for them. Politically, NATIONAL REVIEW stood for anti- Communism and the free market. But anti-Communism came first, and the magazine dropped such Old Right figures as John T. Flynn, Garet Garrett, Frank Chodorov, and Albert Jay Nock down the Memory Hole because they had opposed the Cold War. It is reasonable to ask whether this purge of the Old, anti-war, "isolationist" Right helped set the stage for the later decline of the conservative movement. {{ (We should note that Robert Nisbet, one of the most trenchant American conservative thinkers of his generation, never wrote for NATIONAL REVIEW; perhaps because, as his book THE PRESENT AGE later attested, he deplored the militarization of America.) }} Still, the magazine, and conservatism generally, had an openness, a depth, a readiness to entertain unresolved questions, that were unusual in both politics and journalism. Apart from agreeing on a few practical issues, conservatives were a varied lot, and conservatism was intellectually nutritious. Liberalism was gray and dull by comparison; a program for power, nothing more. Conservatives thought of society as a habitation for the soul, formed by unfathomable history and tradition; liberals thought of it as a product of calculation, a way of regimenting soulless beings efficiently, with no need of tradition. Even so, liberalism pretty much enjoyed a monopoly of public discourse, and conservatives were treated as marginal, even slightly disreputable. According to liberal mythology, conservatism was chiefly a rationalization of atavisms which history had not yet managed to eliminate. I was ready to believe that conservatives were fighting for lost causes, but I also felt deeply that a good cause, even if doomed, was worth fighting for. What I really hated about liberalism was that it was so *ignoble.* As King Lear asks, "Is man no more than this?" The very fact that man had imagined Lear contained the answer. Even in my years of religious doubt and confusion, I knew that conservatism, as a general outlook on life, was on Shakespeare's side of the question. Liberalism was basically crass, and in my mind its crassness made it the enemy of everything that was really human. Aristotle says that man is a political animal. Liberalism agreed, but saw man as *only* political. Its whole tendency was to crush the private self -- the human soul, whatever it might be -- out of existence. The more it professed to liberate, the more it oppressed. If the state was our savior, I preferred not to be saved, thank you. Mind you, in 1965 liberalism was still relatively sane. It had not yet cut its moorings to the moral traditions of the West as it since has. Even Communism -- the sincerest form of liberalism -- had not yet discovered that sodomy was normal. Feminism was still embryonic -- that is, not yet hostile to both the feminine and the embryo. But the further the Left moved leftward, the further the Right moved leftward. Conservatives began conserving less and less. Politically it was safer to move toward the shifting center, under cover of conservative rhetoric. The media kept saying, throughout the Reagan years, that the country was moving rightward, but this was the opposite of the truth. Conservatives were winning more elections, but only by quietly abandoning conservatism as it had been previously understood. By the mid 1990s, leading "conservatives" -- NATIONAL REVIEW, Rush Limbaugh, Jack Kemp, George Will, Cal Thomas, the neoconservatives -- were in perfect alignment. It was said that the neoconservatives had become genuine conservatives, when anyone could see the obvious: that the so-called conservatives had become neoconservatives. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, liberals who had always jeered at anti-Communism now jeered that the conservative movement no longer had an enemy to hold it together. There was some truth in this, but the movement responded by finding new enemies. Conservatism became militarism. Without a principled creed to define it, it was ripe for takeover by the neoconservatives whose only principle was militarism. And this is exactly what happened. New enemies, potential mortal threats to the United States (or at least its vaguely defined "vital interests"), were sighted everywhere: Panama, China, Iraq, Iran, Syria, even North Korea. At least the Soviet Union, a military superpower, had been a plausible threat; its nuclear arsenal could have destroyed several major American cities. None of these new "enemies" could threaten anything more than regional hegemony -- that is, taking a chunk out of American global hegemony. The movement press, led by THE WEEKLY STANDARD, frantically warned that China was on the verge of achieving dominance in southeast Asia, and throughout the 1990s wailed that the Clinton administration was not only ignoring but abetting this "threat" through lax security. The Chinese were stealing our high-tech military secrets! This alarmism never produced the hysteria it hoped to inspire, but it did keep the Christian conservatives distracted from their principles -- or rather, the principles their forebears had espoused. It solidified their merger with neoconservatism. Gone was any concern with limited government or constitutional law. Gone too was any sense of a vital connection with Europe and European culture; the conservatives now ape the neoconservatives in sneering at Europe, accusing it of cowardice, cynicism, anti-Semitism, and anti-Americanism. Today NATIONAL REVIEW actually prefers Israel to Europe; its editorials {{ simply }} repeat Zionist propaganda about the Middle East, and many of its writers also appear frequently in COMMENTARY. This surprised me more than it probably should have. I had always assumed that if the United States survived and won the Cold War without serious material damage, conservatives would favor a huge reduction in military forces that were no longer needed for defense. After all, there could be no new threat comparable to the Soviet Union. If it was really necessary to fight lesser enemies, that could be done with a fraction of the military forces and spending we had become accustomed to since 1945. No such thing. By 1990 conservatives had become addicted to foreign intervention. They would no longer settle for mere defense, or even for American military supremacy; they wanted global hegemony -- the very thing they had accused the Soviets of coveting. So they joined the neoconservatives in inflating every annoyance abroad into a threat to America's "vital interests," defining the term ever more loosely. "Vital" interests, after all, are those that affect survival itself; and what on earth could possibly threaten American survival after the worldwide demise of Communism? Yet the conservatives followed the lead of the neoconservatives like hounds at a fox-hunt. Israel's enemies were now their enemies. All this would have astonished James Burnham, NATIONAL REVIEW's resident geopolitical thinker during its first two decades. A brilliant Cold War strategist, Burnham favored maximum American power to counter the Soviet threat to the West; but for him the West meant Europe as well as America and did *not* embrace Israel, toward which he was always skeptical and suspicious. As a former Communist of the Trotskyite school, he was also well aware of the Jewish intellectuals who had transferred their loyalties from Communism to Zionism, and by the 1970s he felt that conservatives should be wary of their new neoconservative "allies" whose real allegiance was to Israel. The neoconservatives also mistrusted Burnham; they knew he was on to them. Yet Richard Brookhiser, a senior editor of NATIONAL REVIEW, has recently called Burnham "the first neoconservative." This is a gross falsification. Brookhiser himself has assimilated to neoconservatism without missing a step, but Burnham never did or would have done so. If he were alive (he died in 1984), he would still be opposing the Zionist subversion of the conservative movement as strongly as he once opposed the Communist infiltration of liberalism. The Zionists have even tried, with considerable success, to purge anti-Zionist conservatives from the movement. Patrick Buchanan, Russell Kirk, Samuel Francis, and I have been among their targets; no open critic of Israel is now permitted in the conservative press. I know many discreet heretics who have survived the Zionist purge only by refraining from saying what they really think. Brookhiser's claim of Burnham for the neocons shows how totally today's conservatives have forgotten not only American history, but their own past. They see their own Zionist-oriented militarism as a direct development of conservatism, when it is in fact a total departure from the old conservatism, which always placed American interests ahead of any foreign interest. The America First movement even saw World War II as a European fight in which America had no dog. In short, the conservative movement I knew in 1965 has all but ceased to exist. Fugitive remnants of it may be found in a few journals like CHRONICLES and MODERN AGE, but these have no real connection to the political movement called conservatism, which is not interested in conserving anything except American military power and its own control of the Republican Party. Its style is not one of aristocratic reflection and caution, but of crass populist bluster. It has become as soulless as liberalism. In fact, as I wrote last year, today's conservatism is hardly anything more than a variant of the liberalism it pretends to oppose. It offers almost nothing to attract a thoughtful young man, as witness the brash {{ but timid }} young men who are now its spokesmen. Nobody has ever accused them of being purists; lost causes and defying prevailing trends hold little interest for them. They are exactly the sort of men you would expect to survive a purge. History a la Horowitz David Horowitz, I was advised, had attacked me. I wasn't surprised at that, but I was slightly surprised to hear that he'd done so in his book UNCIVIL WARS: THE CONTROVERSY OVER REPARATIONS FOR SLAVERY. That was one debate I'd assumed we were both on the same side of. Horowitz was one of the leaders of the New Left at Berkeley during the Sixties. I'd hardly noticed him at the time. I started paying attention to him during the Eighties, when he and his pal Peter Collier had both defected from the Left and became combative neoconservative Reagan Republicans, exposing the Left in brilliantly vitriolic polemics. {{ They also collaborated on a series of best-selling, unsparing sagas of the Rockefeller, Roosevelt, Ford, and Kennedy families. }} More recently Horowitz has put himself at the center of the debate over reparations. A couple of years ago, with tactical shrewdness, he wrote a full-page, ten-point ad blasting the whole idea, which he tried to place in campus newspapers from coast to coast. It quickly became notorious, at least to the campus Left. Most of the papers he approached flatly refused to run the ad, calling it "racist" and "bigoted." A few that did run it also attacked it editorially. Horowitz contended that he was being smeared and cited the reaction as proof of the Left's refusal to debate. He was entirely right, of course. UNCIVIL WARS is his account of his experience. Like most neoconservatives, Horowitz is really an old-fashioned liberal who deplores "McCarthyism" and Communism, accepts the New Deal, is glad the United States got into World War II, regards Martin Luther King as a hero, {{ and knows }} and cares little about the Constitution. But he favors "color-blind" law and regards reparations as a vicious distortion of King's legacy. So how do I come into this? On page 115 of UNCIVIL WARS Horowitz cites Lerone Bennett Jr. and me as (in Jack Kemp's phrase) "assassins of Lincoln's character." He quotes Frederick Douglass's praise of Lincoln (ignoring Douglass's more critical remarks about him) as sufficient refutation of my (and Bennett's) views. He also approvingly quotes Harry V. Jaffa: "One might epitomize everything Lincoln said between 1854 and 1861 as a demand for recognition of the Negro's human rights, as set forth in the Declaration." In other words, Horowitz implies, Lincoln stood for a color-blind America, would have supported the civil rights movement of the Fifties and Sixties, and would oppose racial reparations today. This Lincoln saw only individuals, not races. In fact, Lincoln *did* favor reparations -- though not quite the kind Horowitz has in mind. He wanted "gradual" emancipation of the slaves -- but with "compensation," paid by the government, to *their former owners!* {{ If Lincoln were among us today, his logic might demand that reparations be paid to the descendants of the slaveowners (at least those of the nonseceding border states) who were so suddenly stripped of their property by the Thirteenth Amendment. }} Lincoln did offer reparations, of sorts, to the former slaves. Horowitz may not know (though Jaffa surely does) that Lincoln favored the voluntary deportation of the freedmen outside the United States. From 1852 on, he was a passionate advocate of "colonization," a cause espoused by his hero Henry Clay. He also approved Illinois's {{ notorious }} black code, which denied free Negroes the right to vote, serve as jurors, or marry whites. In his plan, the Federal Government would pay for colonization; he even asked Congress to adopt a constitutional amendment authorizing this. Remember, Lincoln wanted a united *white* America. He thought total segregation would be best for both races, he spoke of the Negro as "the African," and the only reparation he offered the freed slave was a free ride to his "native land" or a reasonable facsimile thereof -- provided it was outside the United States. Color-blind he was not. One may say that Lincoln shared some of the prejudices of his time. {{ And so he did. }} But to admit this is to admit that he didn't transcend those prejudices; in some ways he took them further than most whites of his time, who realized that colonizing four million fast-breeding Negroes was a nonstarter. (So did the Negroes, who had no intention of leaving their "native land" -- America.) Horowitz quotes only those historians -- Jaffa and James McPherson, for example -- who suppress Lincoln's actual views on race. He naively describes the Civil War as a war against slavery, ignoring Lincoln's plain, repeated denials that his purpose was anything but to "save the Union" (as he stressed in his first inaugural address and his famous letter to Horace Greeley). Lincoln's target was secession, not slavery. He wouldn't have called off his war if the South had freed every one of its slaves while continuing to claim independence. He spoke of "saving the Union" constantly -- hundreds of times. He spoke of attacking slavery only as a possible means toward that end, never as the purpose of the war itself. Horowitz is right to oppose racial reparations, but his reasoning illustrates the neoconservative tendency to reduce history to a few convenient slogans. He misrepresents both the white supremacist Lincoln and the Marxist King, supposing that they both shared his facile color-blind liberalism. Neither would thank him. NUGGETS GERIATRIC NOTES: One sign you're getting old is that you keep finding the records that once made you feel hip and rebellious moved into the Easy Listening section. (page 8) QUERY: Are we fighting the Axis of Evil, or the Axis of Oil? (page 8) GAILY EVER AFTER: The NEW YORK TIMES has added a new element to its society pages: formalized homosexual unions are now being announced along with weddings. You don't have to be "straight" to wish that the Paper of Record would stick to the code of impartial reporting, instead of sticking its oar into the culture war on traditional institutions. (page 9) WHY DO THEY THINK IT'S CALLED A *BIG* MAC? Fat people are just like everyone else -- and equally litigious. Some of them are now suing fast-food chains like McDonald's, blaming them for their excessive avoirdupois. One wag has noted that automobiles are already equipped with a calorie-avoidance device. It's more commonly known as the steering wheel. (page 10) IS THIS TRIP NECESSARY? If Iraq is such a threat to the planet, why are its immediate neighbors all begging President Bush not to attack it? Europe agrees. The Israelis are quick to react to any threat in the region, real or supposed, yet even they (in striking contrast to their Amen Corner in this country) aren't preparing for war with Iraq. Draw your own conclusions. (page 11) KEN BURNS, TAKE NOTE: Think how much trouble could have been avoided if Lincoln had been impeached in 1861. It could have averted the Civil War, saved the Constitution, and prevented Lincoln's own violent death. (page 12) Exclusive to the electronic version: AT LEAST THEY'RE HONEST ABOUT IT: A Frenchman went into a bookstore and asked for a copy of the French constitution. "I am so sorry," he was told, "we do not sell periodical literature." YOU AGAIN! Alan Dershowitz, America's Number One Pest, has written a new book on how to fight terrorism. Among his recommendations: the government should issue "torture warrants," authorizing such measures as sticking needles under the fingernails of suspected terrorists. Yes, this is "Alan Dershowitz, famed civil liberties activist." (At least that's what the press called him when his chief passion was defending pornographers.) It sometimes takes an effort to remind oneself that under our legal system, no defendant may be presumed guilty just because Dershowitz is representing him. REPRINTED COLUMNS (pages 7-12) * Making the World Democratic (August 20, 2002) http://www.sobran.com/columns/020820.shtml * Sticking with the Mets (August 29, 2002) http://www.sobran.com/columns/020829.shtml * Bad News from Troy (September 3, 2002) http://www.sobran.com/columns/020903.shtml * Anniversary Thoughts (September 5, 2002) http://www.sobran.com/columns/020905.shtml * The First Saddam Hussein (September 10, 2002) http://www.sobran.com/columns/020910.shtml * A Call for World War IV (September 12, 2002) http://www.sobran.com/columns/020912.shtml ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ All articles are written by Joe Sobran. Individuals may subscribe to the Sobran E-Package. See "http://www.sobran.com/e-mail.shtml" or "http://www.griffnews.com" for details and samples or call 800-513-5053. Copyright (c) 2002 by the Griffin Internet Syndicate, www.griffnews.com. All rights reserved. [ ENDS ] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ All articles are written by Joe Sobran You may forward this newsletter if you include the following subscription and copyright information: Subscribe to the Sobran E-Package. See http://www.sobran.com/e-mail.shtml or http://www.griffnews.com for details and samples or call 800-513-5053. Copyright (c) 2002 by The Vere Company -- www.sobran.com. All rights reserved. Distributed by the Griffin Internet Syndicate www.griffnews.com with permission. [ENDS]