SOBRAN'S -- The Real News of the Month February 2004 Volume 11, Number 2 Editor: Joe Sobran Publisher: Fran Griffin (Griffin Communications) Managing Editor: Ronald N. Neff Subscription Rates. Print version: $44.95 per year; $85 for 2 years; trial subscription available for $19.95 (5 issues). E-mail subscriptions: $39.95 for 1 year ($25 with a 12-month subscription to the print edition); $65 for 2 years ($45 with a 2-year subscription to the print edition). Address: SOBRAN'S, P.O. Box 1383, Vienna, VA 22183-1383 Fax: 703-281-6617 Website: www.sobran.com Publisher's Office: 703-281-1609 or www.griffnews.com Foreign Subscriptions (print version only): Add $1.25 per issue for Canada and Mexico; all other foreign countries, add $1.75 per issue. Credit Card Orders: Call 1-800-513-5053. Allow 4-6 weeks for delivery of your first issue. CONTENTS Features -> Defining Conservatism Down -> National Security Notes (plus Exclusives to this edition) -> America's Hector -> Remembering Hugh Kenner Nuggets (plus Exclusives to this edition) List of Columns Reprinted in This Issue FEATURES {{ Material dropped from features or changed solely for reasons of space appears in double curly brackets. Emphasis is indicated by the presence of asterisks around the emphasized words.}} Defining Conservatism Down (page 1) {{ "The era of big government is over," said the liberal Democrat Bill Clinton, failing to foresee his conservative Republican successor. The NEW YORK TIMES observes that it's hard to locate the philosophic center of the George W. Bush administration. That may be because there isn't one, unless trying to please everyone is a philosophy. }} Conservatives love to imagine that they've won ("We've Won!" gloated THE WEEKLY STANDARD after Clinton's requiem for big government), and liberals are smart enough to let them think so. But the {{ NEW YORK TIMES also }} purrs that the Republicans, in the Bush era, have lost their allergy to big government. Federal spending is smashing all records. And you can't blame the Democrats. "Please Nominate This Man!" pleads a NATIONAL REVIEW cover story on Howard Dean, the Democrats' former front-runner. Why? Because Dean, the loopy liberal, would be easy for Bush to crush next fall, allowing Bush to move even further leftward and capture the middle -- Wait a minute! Is this the conservative magazine that sprang into existence in 1955 to oppose Eisenhower's unprincipled middle-of-the-road Republicanism? Yes, it is. Today it will settle happily for a Republican landslide on any terms. Beating the Democrats is enough now, it seems. Another sign of the times: the allegedly conservative WASHINGTON TIMES recently ran a rave review of Conrad Black's 1,280-page paean, FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT: CHAMPION OF FREEDOM. Pardon me, but as I recall, the American conservative movement, as we now know it, arose precisely in opposition to the entire Roosevelt legacy: befriending the Soviet Union, crumpling the Constitution, building the welfare state, debasing the currency, lying us into war, and generally despising every principle of limited government. So now Roosevelt himself is a conservative icon? Has it come to this? Can you remain a conservative in good standing if you *don't* admire Roosevelt? Well, if conservatism can assimilate Lincoln, maybe it can also incorporate Roosevelt. In the real world, it keeps changing its mind about what it wants to conserve, as well as what it's willing to discard. It's a stance vis-a-vis current pressures rather than a timeless philosophy, even if "timeless philosophy" sounds like a characteristic conservative slogan. This year's timeless philosophy, a cynic might say, isn't necessarily identical with last year's. After all, noted conservatives have rhetorically embraced Harry Truman, John Kennedy, and Martin Luther King without being defrocked. When even "same-sex marriage" can be proposed not as a radical but as a *conservative* cause (by David Brooks as well as Andrew Sullivan), then both marriage and conservatism are being, in Daniel Patrick Moynihan's famous phrase, defined downward. Or rather, they aren't being defined at all; they are merely being verbally associated with arbitrary referents, Humpty Dumpty-style. Politics by its nature always has a high tolerance for nonsense, but conservatism used to mean, among other things, an insistence that even political speech retain some responsibility to moral reality. But today conservative intellectuals, like nominally conservative politicians, and like liberal sophists, can be located among the avatars of flux. Like paper money, their words have no stable value. National Security Notes (page 2) The year 2004 began, as all years must, with news of Michael Jackson, who denied all charges and displayed bruises he accused the police of inflicting during his arrest. One doesn't know what to believe, as usual with Jacko, but it does seem a pity for a man to suffer such ugly marks when he has gone to such lengths to be white. * * * Columnist George Will assures us that "the welfare state is here to stay," and nobody can doubt that George W. Bush is doing his best to make it so. Those who doubt it, Will says, aren't "serious," and the task facing our rulers now is to figure out how to handle the 77 million Baby Boomers who are near retirement age. Indeed. The realists, the presumably Serious People, have overloaded a system that is not only unconstitutional and immoral, but unworkable. Hilaire Belloc saw it coming long ago; he called it the Servile State. * * * By the way, how "serious" is a president who has never vetoed a spending bill? * * * Serious People agree that the government has a duty to protect us. From what? Well, from criminals and foreign aggressors (that is, other governments). But that's just the beginning. The Modern State also protects us from, let's see, "discrimination" (that is, other people's free choices not to associate with us); tobacco; market forces in general (through farm subsidies, for example, including tobacco-farm subsidies); terrorism; unsafe autos; and on and on, without limit. It protects labor from management, consumers from manufacturers, the earth itself -- the "environment" -- from property owners. It protects the arts from philistines (that is, from market decisions to support other arts). It protects women from men, children from parents, animals from humans (and, to be fair, humans from animals). It protects us from evils our ancestors never even heard of, such as "homophobia." It protects us from the food we eat, the water we drink, the very air we breathe. Through Social Security (which no Serious Person thinks of eliminating), it even protects us from our own improvidence! In other words, it protects us from ourselves. Nobody knows what else it will be protecting us from in the future, but it will surely think of something -- many things, in fact. * * * Bush, with the help of the Department of Homeland Security, has protected us from the Axis of Evil, even as his predecessors protected us from Communism. Franklin Roosevelt protected us from Nazis and Japs (adding to our security by developing nuclear weapons); Woodrow Wilson protected us from the Kaiser (making the world "safe" for democracy); Lincoln protected us from Jefferson Davis. At home, the Federal Government protected us from the Robber Barons, and Prohibition protected us from alcohol. Meanwhile, overseas, Churchill protected England from Hitler, who was in turn protecting Germans from Jews. And a new state was created to protect Jews from anti-Semitism, while communism protected the working classes in much of the world from capitalism. By now, the world should be pretty secure. * * * Oh, there's one thing the government doesn't protect us from, as old Juvenal pointed out millennia ago. When the Internal Revenue Service presents you with the bill for all this protection, you're on your own. But who needs protection from what is, after all, a "service"? Exclusive to the electronic version: Howard Dean's nonstop embarrassing blurts are alarming his fellow Democrats. I especially like James Carville's comment about the garrulous front-runner: "He seems to not appreciate the glory of the unspoken thought." America's Hector (pages 3-4) The Civil War is often called America's Iliad. If the story were told by a Homer, I suppose Lincoln would be its Achilles and Jefferson Davis would be its Hector, the noble but doomed hero. According to one familiar myth, at every crisis in American history a great leader will miraculously emerge to rise to the occasion. During the secession crisis, we are told, it was Abraham Lincoln. Perish the thought that it might have been Davis! I often reread Davis's long, dry memoir, THE RISE AND FALL OF THE CONFEDERATE GOVERNMENT. It's still in print, in a Da Capo two-volume paperback edition with a foreword by the Princeton historian James M. McPherson. McPherson begins by observing, "History has not been kind to Jefferson Davis," and he, McPherson, evidently means to keep it that way, for he immediately continues, "As head of a rebellion to preserve slavery, he led his people to a disastrous defeat that destroyed their society and left the South in poverty for generations." This sentence does its author little credit as a historian. For one thing, it begs the question whether secession was "rebellion" and ignores Davis's careful argument that it was not. Nor is it fair to say that its purpose was simply to "preserve slavery," since "the abolition of slavery," contrary to McPherson's implication, was neither the intent nor the effect of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, which merely sought to emancipate slaves within the Confederacy as a military measure. Lincoln consistently said that his sole aim was to "preserve the Union," and that anything he did with respect to slavery was merely a means toward that end. As for the main body of the sentence, Davis was hardly responsible for the South's "disastrous defeat" and subsequent suffering. Whatever his faults as a wartime leader, the South faced overwhelming odds from the beginning, which is why Davis had actually urged the Southern states *not* to secede. To be sure, he believed that secession was the right of any state; but as a former secretary of war (under Franklin Pierce), he knew in concrete terms that if war came, the North held crushing advantages in numbers, wealth, geography, and sheer power. Nevertheless, when the South seceded, he loyally stayed with the side he knew was doomed to lose. McPherson, however, is relentlessly belittling, derisive, sarcastic. Davis had an "oversized sense of honor," was "legalistic," "repetitious," self-righteous, self-contradictory, incompetent, even dishonest. In essence the historian merely repeats Northern propaganda and can't find any redeeming or admirable qualities in his subject. Worse yet, he fails to acknowledge the logic, force, and merit of Davis's argument. The South was in rebellion, its motives were simple and evil, and there's an end on't. Pretty sorry stuff. The historian's first duty is to understand the past as it understood itself, and any candid historian would recognize all this as mere partisan caricature. After all, Davis's views on state sovereignty were so widely shared in the North that Lincoln found it necessary to abolish freedom of speech and press *within the North itself* for the duration of the war. Under Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson's views on secession would have gotten him arrested (and probably summarily punished by a military court) for treason, and Davis's memoirs are in large part a careful elaboration of what Jefferson wrote in the Kentucky Resolutions of 1798. But there is more to the story. Davis was too modest to say it, or perhaps even to be aware of it, but his life was marked by a heroic pathos. The more I read of him, the more deeply I find myself impressed by it. Like Lincoln, Davis was born in Kentucky in 1809. Unlike Lincoln, he had a happy boyhood and received an excellent education. His father and older brothers cherished him. He went to West Point, where he was a surprisingly prankish youth (and undistinguished student), narrowly escaping expulsion. Upon graduation, he became a military officer and served with distinction; it's likely that he personally swore Lincoln in during the 1832 Black Hawk war. He was also a romantic young man, who fell in love with a young woman and married her against her father's wishes. Her father was an older army officer, Zachary Taylor, who would later become president of the United States; but neither Davis nor Taylor could have suspected what the future held for them. Davis's bride died suddenly only months after their marriage. He grieved for ten years before marrying again. This second marriage, a happy one, lasted the rest of his life. Meanwhile he served with distinction in the Mexican War, as Taylor did. Taylor's famous role in the war led to his election as president; but he died after two years in office. (Lincoln admired and eulogized him.) Davis too went on to political success after the war, as secretary of war under Franklin Pierce, then as senator from Mississippi. When his state seceded upon Lincoln's election in 1860, Davis delivered a powerful farewell address and wept as the Senate applauded thunderously. In spite of his misgivings, he accepted the presidency of the Confederacy. It was of course Davis who ordered that Fort Sumter be fired upon in April 1861. The war was on. Davis would complain that the South had been deliberately misled during negotiations by Lincoln's secretary of state, William Seward; and he always suspected that this had had to be done with Lincoln's connivance. In his memoirs he would argue that Lincoln was morally and legally responsible for what Seward did, pointing out that Lincoln never disowned, fired, or even disciplined Seward for his role in bringing on the war. It was hard to believe that Seward had acted against Lincoln's wishes. The long and frustrating war damaged Davis's health, costing him his sight in one eye. After the war he was captured, charged with treason, and held in harsh solitary confinement for two years. His treatment was carefully designed to humiliate him. At all times a light burned in his cell and he was allowed no privacy. The only book he was permitted was a Bible, his only visitor his wife (and she was permitted to see him only when he had already been confined for a year). His captivity itself was meant as punishment. If there was such a thing as Northern chivalry, he saw very little of it. Facing trial for a capital offense, Davis, refusing an offer of clemency because accepting it would imply his guilt, was nevertheless eager for his day in court. But it never came. With Lincoln gone, the Johnson administration's lawyers feared that if it came to a public trial, Davis would refute the charge of treason by making a powerful constitutional case for secession. This would be a disastrous propaganda defeat for the North. If he was acquitted, the country would be rocked. But once he'd had his say, even his conviction and execution might backfire. His courage had created a no-win situation for the victors. So the charge was dropped and Davis was released. During his cruel imprisonment, Davis had attracted widespread sympathy and admiration, even in the North and Europe. The abolitionist editor Horace Greeley offered to put up $100,000 to bail Davis out of prison. Pope Pius IX sent a crown of thorns, made with his own hands, as a gesture of compassion. Ten years later, Davis was still determined to vindicate the Southern cause. He began work on his massive memoirs, which were finally published in 1881. When he died in New Orleans in 1888, even his former slaves made the journey from Mississippi to join the hundreds of thousands of mourners who turned out to honor him. Most Americans still think of Lincoln as both the hero and the martyr of the Civil War. But Davis was more nearly a true martyr. He had been willing to die in order to bear witness to the truth. When I read his memoirs I can't help remembering that however abstract the words, the flesh-and-blood man who wrote them had already defied death, a fact which he himself never mentions. Davis's memoirs have an implicit sense of desperation. He hardly expects to reach an unprejudiced audience. The court of public opinion in which he makes his case is already rigged. The cause he pleads for is defeated and discredited; popular history and official propaganda have cast him in the role of villain, enemy of Progress. His enemies have triumphed, Lincoln has been canonized, and his country has mistaken its most tragic error for its greatest victory. For all that, Davis insists that the Confederate cause was, and is, no mere "Southern" cause, but the cause of America's deepest principles. And he assumes, if only because he can't bear to assume anything else, that his country will still listen to him with an open mind. For his country is not just the South, but America. More than a century later, the "impartial history" Davis appealed to for final judgment remains a little tardy in putting in its appearance, while his reputation is still in the hands of highly partisan historians like James McPherson. In that sense Lincoln, with his undoubted rhetorical genius, remains history's darling, whereas Davis's patient logic and his austere belief in the nobility of his reader may sound "legalistic." I can only say that to me it does seem almost miraculous that, at such a moment of crisis, even part of America should produce such a leader as Jefferson Davis. Remembering Hugh Kenner (pages 5-6) Hugh Kenner, who died this past November at 80, had the most fascinating mind I've ever encountered. He was best known as a literary critic, author of the magisterial THE POUND ERA (1971), but even that magisterial book didn't begin to exhaust his gifts. Biography? Biography doesn't explain Hugh, but he was born in Ontario in January 1923, his father was a schoolmaster who taught the classics, his early friends and mentors were Northrop Frye and Marshall McLuhan, and nothing was lost on Hugh, who'd follow a fertile idea wherever it led. I suspect that McLuhan, guru of "media," didn't imagine what he'd got hold of until he saw what Hugh could do with it. I met him in 1975, when I was writing a biography (never finished) of his friend Bill Buckley and interviewed him at his Baltimore home, a large hilltop house guarded by daunting dogs (whose patriarch, Thomas, had the legs of a grand piano and combined German shepherd, malamute, and wolf). I shudder, now, to think how callow I was then, but Hugh and his dear wife Mary Anne welcomed me genially, and my own friendship with them began. Those dogs! Hugh loved them tenderly, Thomas above all. He had no fear of them. When he'd acquired Thomas, he'd turned him over to an expert trainer, a big man of Negro and Indian blood, who had quickly taught the snarling demi-wolf who was boss by swinging him around by the forepaws. The paradox of great Thomas on that occasion -- dizzy, limp, and subdued like a puppy -- tickled Hugh and Mary Anne. As long as you were their friend, Thomas was your friend too. (Thank heaven. Thomas's daughter Belle once gave me a low growl I'll not forget; Hugh came back into the room just in time. Belle's sister had all but severed a woman's arm.) Hugh explained how a wolf's psyche -- and jaw muscles -- differ from a dog's. Bill had been best man at the Kenners' wedding (Hugh's first wife had died of cancer) and they both loved him. Hugh always spoke fondly of Bill; once in a while, especially in later years, permitting himself a faintly exasperated "Oh dear!" when he thought Bill had done something silly. Once he complained, "Bill doesn't *listen* anymore," and he shared the widespread view that Bill's prose had gone slack. Which Hugh's prose never did. "Verbal energy is the one thing you can't fake," he observed, in the days when Bill's sentences still crackled. And in those days Bill was almost a match for Hugh, who could turn the faintest intuitions into smartly articulate formulas, crisply expressing things you wouldn't have thought expressible until he said them. He was a bit like Shakespeare that way. Witty, yes, and then some. Politics, a business of monotonous petty patterns, didn't interest him much. He and Bill were joined by other interests, and Bill must have been troubled by Hugh's contempt for Ronald Reagan, another Friend of Bill. Unlike many people, Hugh had no awe of Bill's intellect, which in a way made his affection for him all the more impressive. Even Hugh's gossip was penetrating; he was a superb judge of character, and he thought highly of Bill. I've written sharply of Bill at times, and I hereby retract nothing; but in justice I must record that he held the love and esteem of the most discriminating man I've yet to meet. Hugh was intellectually fearless. Though he made his name as a leading explicator of the most challenging modernist writers -- Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, James Joyce, Samuel Beckett -- he also commanded higher mathematics and the sciences, writing books on geodesic math and fractal geometry, as well as a magically charming study of Buckminster Fuller. As he once put it, "I do not live in a box labeled 'Eng. Lit.,' out of which I occasionally climb. My subject is the life of the mind in the twentieth century." And he tackled the whole thing, because he *saw* it as one thing, a dynamically expanding whole. He saw a web of relations -- "patterned energies," in his phrase -- among literature, physics, technology, and pop culture. His grasp of these disparate things was both profound and whimsical. Hilarity, for Hugh, was an aspect of truth itself, as the derivative "exhilaration" suggests. Take cartoons. In CHUCK JONES: A FLURRY OF DRAWINGS, his little 1993 appreciation of Chuck Jones, creator of Bugs Bunny and the Road Runner, Kenner shows how art and technology converged in the business (few thought of it as Art) of producing funny images of sheer motion, the illusion of *energy.* To write a hundred short pages about this, Hugh surveyed the economic history of movies, technical problems of drawing prowling fauna, practical problems of assigning labor (Jones couldn't draw every frame himself; he had to integrate the efforts of lesser draftsmen), arcane details of production (cel-washing, for instance), and analogous functions of computers (one of his great loves: he built his own personal computer long before you could just buy one at Radio Shack). Eliot, Joyce, and Niels Bohr pop into the book too, always pertinently. And every witty sentence of this late masterpiece shows Kenner's undiminished verbal energy. "Critic" hardly seems the word for a mind that could pack so much, and so amusingly, into a tiny volume. But the reader sees how one gifted cartoonist did his bit for the life of the mind in the twentieth century. Hugh once proudly showed me some sketches (of a stalking mongoose) Jones had given him, explaining how they conveyed the illusion of animal motion through visual exaggeration. Literal copying wouldn't have created the same effect. On the same principle, caricature, imitating perception rather than reality, is more "recognizable" than photography. Following (and surpassing) McLuhan, Hugh explained that the experience of a medium was far more basic than any content it imparted; the medium was *more* than the message. The newspaper itself was more important than the specific information it conveyed. Money was more interesting than any particular commodity it bought. And you thought Bugs Bunny was just an idle amusement? Well, so did Chuck Jones, who never thought he was creating Art. Nor did most artists, who thought they were doing something else. Only posterity would come to see something higher in ancestral entertainments. My kids loved Hugh too. He was a born teacher, alive to a child's delights and interests. His favorite movies included KING KONG, STAR WARS, and BLOOD SIMPLE, as well as anything with Buster Keaton. "Art" films didn't especially interest him, and compiling Top Ten lists just wasn't his style, but his attention was arrested by movies that did something new with the medium, if only with special effects. ("What do you mean *only?*" I can imagine him retorting. McLuhan was in his bones.) Those dogs terrified me, but to the kids they were part of the fun of visiting the Kenners. We all went to an Orioles game once, where Hugh slightly shocked me by repeating a cliche from the sports pages. I forget what it was, but it was the only time I ever heard him say anything trite. That in itself was startling. Fun? The late hour's drive home from Baltimore to northern Virginia was indescribable elation. I'd just spent an evening with the world's chief authority on Pound and Joyce and countless other topics, feeling as privileged as Boswell must have felt on taking leave of Dr. Johnson, to spend the rest of the night mentally turning over pregnant moments of matchless conversation. But Boswell had the good sense to write it all down while it was fresh; I, alas, didn't. It's impossible to sum up a mind so rich, alert, agile, profound, and playful. A mere journalist can offer only impressions. But Hugh chiefly taught me one useful thing: that the real news isn't to be found in headlines of wars, elections, scandals, and business mergers, but in deeper patterns that usually pass unobserved. "The style of your own period is always invisible," as he put it. When computers still seemed a sideshow for nerds, Hugh saw that they would change everything -- including wars and elections, which are now unthinkable (and unwinnable) without them. Tall, with unruly hair and thick glasses, Hugh had a slight speech impediment (at age six the flu had left him partly deaf) that I found oddly charming. But his damaged hearing, far from disabling him, forced him to listen to others with extraordinary keenness: he learned to read lips, but also to intuit what others meant even when he heard them imperfectly. This made him preternaturally perceptive, and uniquely alive to the elliptical qualities of modern poetry that most readers found baffling. I never had to explain to him what I was trying to say; on the contrary, he often finished my hesitant sentences for me, making my intended point with surprising concision. He read minds as well as lips. When bored -- as when feminists told him off (why had he neglected *female* poets?) -- Hugh was known to turn off his hearing aid, deafness being a refuge from nonsense. For many years he refused to get a hearing aid; but here again Bill Buckley proved a friend. He chewed Hugh out after watching him struggle to hear Charlie Chaplin explain his comic technique one evening in Switzerland. One of the world's great comics trying to reveal his secrets to one of the world's great critics -- it was *criminal* for Hugh to risk missing a syllable of that, Bill scolded. He had a *duty* to get a hearing aid! Hugh did so, and years later was still grateful to have had one friend candid enough to insist on it. Most people were too polite. But Bill needn't have worried: Chaplin's insights weren't lost on him, and they showed up in his later writings. I was immensely flattered that Hugh liked some of my own articles and often quoted an epigram of mine, though he scolded me sharply for a review of one of his own books. He called my praise "excessive." The hell it was. Inept, probably; inadequate, no doubt; but not too high. Many people praised him; nobody ever overpraised him. Hugh died on Bill Buckley's 78th birthday. NUGGETS MISSION STATEMENT: The affairs of Britney and Jacko are hard enough for the NEW YORK POST to keep abreast of, let alone SOBRAN'S. But we do our best, in our humble way, to keep you up to the minute. In an election year it's especially vital that the public be well informed on the great issues before us. This is why I buy at least six papers every morning. Journalism is the soul of a vibrant democracy, you know. (page 7) CONGRATULA--- SAY WHAT? Faster than you can say, "Britney is married!" Britney got an annulment. Wise career move. After all, getting hitched on impulse in Vegas at 5 A.M. seems a somewhat inauspicious way to start a family. Maybe there's something to be said for arranged marriages after all. (page 9) FLASH! In foreign news, it appears that Di was preggers by Dodi at the time of the alleged accident now widely thought to have been arranged by HRH himself. At least this is my general recollection of a radio news item summarizing what the London tabloids are saying these days. You have to allow for a certain gap, of course, between journalism and rigorous epistemology. (page 10) THE DECLINE OF REALITY: David Brooks, settling right in as a NEW YORK TIMES columnist, moans that we now live in "the Era of Distortion": "Improvements in information technology have not made public debate more realistic. On the contrary, anti-Semitism is resurgent. Conspiracy theories are prevalent." Et cetera. The Internet, you see, allows you to "choose your own reality," however wacko. Ah, for the good old days, when the TIMES, soberly quoting Official Sources, defined Reality! (page 11) THE BIG QUESTION: The Bush administration is now preparing constitutions for both Iraq and Afghanistan. Ah, but will they be *living* constitutions? (page 12) Exclusive to the electronic version: OSAMA THESE DAYS: Government officials put out another holiday terror alert, apparently tipped off that al-Qaeda was planning to spoil our Kwanzaa. Nothing happened, and we were somewhat confusingly advised, by those same officials, to go about our festivities as usual. They were only doing their duty, crying "Wolf!" to prevent wolf attacks. REPRINTED COLUMNS (pages 7-12) * The War We Are In (December 9, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/031209.shtml * Israel and Rape (December 11, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/031211.shtml * Triumph! (December 16, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/031216.shtml * Scenario for a Comeback (December 18, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/031218.shtml * The Mahdi's Revenge (December 30, 2003) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2003/031230.shtml * Purging the Neocons (January 6, 2004) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/040106.shtml ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ All articles are written by Joe Sobran You may forward this newsletter if you include the following subscription and copyright information: Subscribe to the Sobran E-Package. See http://www.sobran.com/e-mail.shtml or http://www.griffnews.com for details and samples or call 800-513-5053. Copyright (c) 2004 by The Vere Company -- www.sobran.com. All rights reserved. Distributed by the Griffin Internet Syndicate www.griffnews.com with permission. [ENDS]