SOBRAN'S -- The Real News of the Month January 2005 Volume 12, Number 1 Editor: Joe Sobran Publisher: Fran Griffin (Griffin Communications) Managing Editor: Ronald N. Neff Subscription Rates. Print version: $44.95 per year; $85 for 2 years; trial subscription available for $19.95 (5 issues). E-mail subscriptions: $39.95 for 1 year ($25 with a 12-month subscription to the print edition); $65 for 2 years ($45 with a 2-year subscription to the print edition). Address: SOBRAN'S, P.O. Box 1383, Vienna, VA 22183-1383 Fax: 703-281-6617 Website: www.sobran.com Publisher's Office: 703-255-2211 or www.griffnews.com Foreign Subscriptions (print version only): Add $1.25 per issue for Canada and Mexico; all other foreign countries, add $1.75 per issue. Credit Card Orders: Call 1-800-513-5053. Allow 4-6 weeks for delivery of your first issue. CONTENTS Features -> The New Catholic Spokesmen -> The Moving Picture (plus electronic Exclusives) -> The Triumph of Circe -> Shakespeare's "Early" Poems Nuggets (plus electronic Exclusives) List of Columns Reprinted in This Issue FEATURES The New Catholic Spokesmen (page 1) {{ Material dropped or changed solely for reasons of space appears in double curly brackets. Emphasis is indicated by the presence of "equals" signs around the emphasized words.}} The Communist Government of China takes a keen interest in religion, so much so that it has created the Patriotic Catholic Church -- a puppet church faithful to itself, while the Catholic Church that is faithful to Rome is persecuted and has been forced to go underground. {{ Few American Catholics -- indeed, few Americans at all -- are aware of this, for the American media have no interest in it. The trials of Christians abroad have always ranked low among their human-rights concerns. In fact }} the American media have, in their way, emulated the Chinese regime. They have designated their own Catholic "spokesmen," who, like the Patriotic Catholic Church, withhold their loyalty from Rome and, more to the point, reject official Catholic teaching, especially on matters touching the sexual revolution. Foremost among these is Andrew Sullivan, the homosexual activist and apostle of "gay marriage." Otherwise moderately conservative, Sullivan shows up everywhere, from TIME to THE NEW REPUBLIC to the op-ed pages of the major dailies. He has written that he no longer attends mass, so heartbroken is he by the Church's failure to accommodate the demands of the "gay community," or what might be called Organized Sodomy. When not lugubrious, Sullivan can be charming and perceptive. Not far behind Sullivan is the scholarly Garry Wills, {{ who has written several books (and many articles) attacking the papacy and denying various Catholic doctrines, including Transubstantiation, the Immaculate Conception, and, lately, the Virgin Birth. He nonetheless insists that he believes the Apostles' Creed. He has been especially passionate in defending contraception and abortion. He is easily the finest writer on this list. }} of whom I've written before. {{ Though Mario Cuomo has faded lately, the former governor of New York }} was a pioneer among media-anointed "thoughtful" Catholics. He enjoyed his great blaze of glory in the early 1980s; he popularized the idea (since adopted by many Catholic politicians, most recently John Kerry) that a Catholic politician may not, and should not, "impose his faith" by supporting restrictions on abortion. Andrew Greeley was the first priest to join the roster of media Catholic critics of the Church, combining advocacy of contraception with ridicule of the bishops and Church traditions. {{ He is also known for his best-selling sex novels. }} Richard McBrien, liberal Notre Dame theologian, is another priest who is frequently summoned by the media to explain why the Church is wrong and reactionary. Anna Quindlen, a best-selling novelist, for many years served the NEW YORK TIMES as a columnist specializing in the defamation of the Church, a role for which her sole qualification was apparently her nominal membership therein -- certainly no particular knowledge or insight. She has since moved to NEWSWEEK. Naturally she is consistently feminist, pro-abortion, and so on. Maureen Dowd moved into the TIMES's Catholic woman slot when Miss Quindlen left. Though Miss Dowd is much wittier and more readable than her predecessor, her role is much the same: to sneer at the Church and orthodox Catholics like Pat Buchanan and Mel Gibson. She has called the Stations of the Cross "a 12-step program." None of these people could be confused with Bishop Sheen. None has ever been known to defend the Church against the world. None has given the media reason to demand a refund of their 30 pieces of silver. Not that apostate and disaffected Catholics should be shut out. But why should they have the field to themselves? Isn't there room in the media for an occasional defender of the Faith? The Moving Picture (page 2) TIME has picked President Bush as its Person of the Year. And you can readily see why: In 2004 Bush made nearly as many headlines as Bill Clinton, who sabotaged John Kerry's presidential campaign, had heart surgery, got a new girlfriend (every week, according to the tabloids), and published an autobiography so fat it will occupy a full wing of his presidential library. * * * For me, the year 2004 will always be most memorable for John Kerry's and John Edwards's gracious mentions of Dick Cheney's lesbian daughter. A pair of classy guys. * * * As embarrassing controversies erupt around him every week or so, even some Republicans are suggesting that Donald Rumsfeld should be removed as defense secretary. For some the last straw was the revelation that his condolence letters to families of soldiers killed in Iraq have been signed by machine -- a detail that reflects poorly on his talk of the sacrifices made by our brave men and women. Since they are dying at the rate of about two per day, far below the casualty totals of most U.S. wars, it hardly seems too much to ask that he should sign the letters personally (as he belatedly agreed to do). Bush continues to regard him as indispensable to the war, and maybe, in a way, he is. There are some jobs for which only a cynic is fit. * * * Speaking of cynics, Bernard Kerik, Bush's first pick for a new homeland security secretary, had to step aside when it transpired that he was ... well, a crook. As Rudy Giuliani's "tough cop" in New York, he'd set some sort of record for what are delicately called "ethical lapses": extorting favors from subordinates, cheating big time on expenses, mob ties, a couple of mistresses, and, most fatally for his prospective position, hiring an illegal alien as a nanny (and paying no taxes on her wages). His only apparent qualification for the job he was offered is that he's not a fanatical Muslim. Once again we ask, why do so many of our fine public servants find it so hard to obey the law? * * * Oil-rich but occupied Iraq is suffering from acute shortages of food, water, electricity, and, yes, =gasoline.= What difference does Bush think the January 30 elections are going to make to the country's shabby everyday life? He wants to give it democracy; he seems to have already given it Big Government, for which democracy is no remedy. * * * An "interfaith" (the word always puts me on my guard immediately) group of Catholics and Jews, including representatives of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, has pronounced Mel Gibson's PASSION OF THE CHRIST "a modern version of the notorious medieval Passion Plays which so often over the centuries have triggered riots against the Jews of Europe," et cetera. Just the sort of thing we should have expected from such a coalition, I suppose. Never mind the injustice to Gibson's film; there's something unseemly about the modern habit of repenting the putative sins of others long dead. C.S. Lewis identified it as the vice of detraction disguised as the virtue of contrition. Breast-beating is fine, as long as it's your own breast you're beating. Exclusive to electronic media: It would be stretching a point to say that the Democrats and Republicans offer opposing political philosophies. They differ chiefly over which provisions of the U.S. Constitution they are most eager to violate. The Triumph of Circe (pages 3-4) {{ Material dropped or changed solely for reasons of space appears in double curly brackets. Emphasis is indicated by the presence of "equals" signs around the emphasized words.}} The value, and even the virtue, of contraception now seems beyond debate. The U.S. Government, over a few "religious" objections, promotes it in foreign countries as an aid to "development." The news and entertainment industries fully approve of it. Many people feel it's the actual duty of public schools to give birth-control devices to their pupils, along with graphic instruction in their use. As for married people, their right to use them is hardly questioned, except by the Pope. And who listens to him? This is a strange reversal of old attitudes. When Margaret Sanger began her birth-control crusade nearly a century ago, Christians (and not only Christians) were shocked and unsettled. They remembered God's injunction to "be fruitful and multiply"; they took pride and joy in having large families (which could also be a prudent hedge against isolation and poverty in old age); and they sensed something ugly and ominous about introducing mechanical calculation into the intimacy of the marriage bed. The Christian world was further shocked when the 1930 Lambeth Conference of the Anglican Church gave its carefully qualified approval to contraception within marriage (it went without saying that only married couples could have sexual relations). The Catholic Church soon responded: An encyclical by Pope Pius XI, CASTI CONNUBII, condemned contraception in principle as contrary to natural law. Many Protestants agreed. Later popes have continued to uphold this teaching against heavy pressure to change and the now-casual defiance of the laity (about 90 per cent of whom, it seems, now practice forbidden forms of birth control). Many liberal Catholics gloat that the Church has lost her authority in the eyes of her own. The cause of contraception peaked in prestige during the 1960s, when the sexual revolution became full-blown and population experts warned that the world was so overcrowded that mass starvation was imminent. The Catholic teaching looked naive and irresponsible, or worse. Contraception was not only a right but a duty. Today, to any fair-minded observer, the Catholic teaching stands vindicated. Overpopulation was a huge canard. The white populations of the world have actually been plummeting, failing even to replace themselves, while Hispanic, Arab, and Asian immigrants rush in to fill the void where young whites should have been. Spain and Italy, once overwhelmingly Catholic countries, at present rates will soon have Muslim majorities. Some white natives of these lands complain that immigrants are "invading" and "conquering" their countries. This is nonsense. The immigrants are behaving in normal, natural, and healthy ways: having children and improving their lot. They are not so much invading as being sucked into a vacuum whites themselves have created by making the morbid and selfish choice not to reproduce. In barely a generation, birth control (assisted by abortion) has nearly achieved something approaching what nuclear weapons never achieved: the destruction of the West. Hundreds of millions of whites who should have existed, don't. Birth control has proved not only more destructive than nukes, but worse in other ways. If a Soviet nuclear attack had leveled our great cities, everyone would have seen clearly that it was a disaster. But most whites still don't realize that they have embraced an evil that is destroying them, physically and morally. Those who once objected to contraception sensed what it might do, in its moral aspect. It would make all sexual relations equivalent, erasing the distinction between marriage and fornication (the old F-word, you might say). The word "fornication" is rarely used anymore. For that matter, there is no obvious reason to object to any other nonviolent sexual behavior either. In the wake of Kinsey and contraceptives, moral differences collapse. Why condemn even "gay marriage"? For many young people today, raised in an atmosphere of dull hedonism (miscalled "the joy of sex"), just about any form of sexual morality seems incomprehensible. It means being "against sex," which is like being against ice cream. {{ Polls show that young Americans are especially receptive to legitimating homosexual unions. }} Even the ancient pagans appreciated the subtle virtue of chastity, which they honored in such virgin goddesses as Diana and Vesta. But today, the holdouts against the revolution are reduced to celebrating the rather uninspiring value of "abstinence," on grounds that it may help avoid such obvious fruits of the revolution as disease, unwanted pregnancy, abortion, and the like. Nobody would extol "the joy of abstinence." It's merely the conservative version of "safe sex." One wonders whether Margaret Sanger herself would be quite comfortable with public schools providing contraceptives to their pupils. She did, after all, disapprove of abortion. But maybe, in time, she would have dropped this vestigial attitude. The dissenting Catholic moral theologians who protested Pope Paul VI's 1968 encyclical HUMANAE VITAE, which reiterated the old teaching, were careful to stipulate that contraception might be licit "for grave reasons" or "in some circumstances" (always within marriage); these qualifications are no longer bothered with. But the few Catholics who still resist giving their sanction to the carnal free-for-all of the sexual revolution still withhold acceptance of the legitimacy of contraception. Augustine and Aquinas condemned contraception out of hand, Aquinas holding that physically preventing conception ranked just below murder in moral gravity. Few today take so rigorous a view. Recent Catholic apologists are mostly apologetic, even evasive, about the teaching. Of the ones I've read, only Harry Crocker III, in his book TRIUMPH, affirms it vigorously and without reservation. What is really at stake is personal dignity. Muslims and Hindus, offered assistance in "family planning" by agencies like Planned Parenthood, find contraception revolting; unwed mothers, asked why they hadn't used it, knowing the risk they were taking, often answer that they felt it would degrade the act of love. All these people know what nearly everyone used to agree on: that contraception is simply disgusting, even when used in an act that is already immoral. The papal condemnations and warnings were prophetic. The sexual revolution has shown the bankruptcy of hedonism in its results: huge increases in sexual license (supposedly the good news) along with abortion, disease (including some never known before), divorce, and a general cultural decadence that accepts pornography as normal -- not to mention subtler effects of personal despair and humiliation, which Tom Wolfe, no religious believer, has described vividly in his latest novel, I AM CHARLOTTE SIMMONS, the story of an innocent country girl who comes belatedly to promiscuous campus life. The West has proved willing to sacrifice its deepest values to the sexual revolution. It has proceeded from accepting contraception to opening the door not only to abortion, but even to infanticide and euthanasia. None of these evils (or depopulation) was on the horizon at the glorious dawn of the revolution, when "sexual freedom" meant wholesome romps between consenting adults; just as glossy cigarette ads never alluded to lung cancer, the advocates of "liberation" never mentioned the downside. But the central site of the revolution has been neither Tom Wolfe's randy dormitories nor San Francisco's infamous bathhouses. Nor is it the abortion clinic or the AIDS ward. Its real action has occurred, and still occurs, right where Margaret Sanger began her campaign: in the marriage bed itself. Wolfe, a long-time observer of the sexual revolution, finds it astonishing that so profound a cultural change has been adopted so casually, for better or worse (though he strongly implies that it's for the worse). But surely it's even more astonishing that even our plunging population figures haven't alerted white Westerners to what is really happening: the disappearance of children. Anti-revolutionaries, mostly Christians, stress the harm done to kids by abortion and pornography; they also argue plausibly that the revolution has stimulated child abuse. And they rightly want to protect kids from these things. But few of them have seen contraception as a source, as well as an expression, of hostility to childhood and family life themselves. The West no longer rejoices in its young; one may pardonably suspect that it hates them. If that's putting it too strongly, it's certainly true that the very possibility of preventing conception has changed the way people regard themselves, their fertility, and their families. A big family used to be something to take pride and joy in; now it's considered an embarrassment. It's a commonplace that Copernicus and Darwin profoundly changed the way man saw himself in the universe. In a practical way, birth control has changed the way both men and women see themselves in relation to society. {{ My parents came from large, happy families -- my mother had eight brothers and sisters, my father ten (of whom I just learned that the last had died, at 91) -- and big families were the norm in the neighborhood I grew up in. The birth of a child was always a joyful event. {{ Ever since I was old enough to understand what birth control was, long before I knew what the popes had said about it, I've recoiled from it. Setting aside its repulsiveness, it has always seemed to me natural to want children, the more, the merrier, and unnatural to want not to have them. I have four children myself, but none to spare; and my blood runs cold at the thought that any of them might not have existed. What I would have missed! What can be more wonderful than generating new life -- making new people who are part of yourself? Does this really need to be explained? {{ No man is an island, and neither is any child. Every child is dear in himself, but dearer in relation to the rest of his family; the more siblings he has, the more fully he and his parents exist. In what sense, except maybe some minor material ones, are small families better off than large ones? The same is true of the human race. Is anyone really better off if there are fewer people? And is there any greater happiness on earth than being closely related to others -- others who are really part of you? }} To say that contraception has made us more materialistic hardly expresses the point. It has alienated parents from their own children, and even, in a way, from themselves. It's the most destructive force of the last century, all the more calamitous for our failure to recognize it as a calamity. The revolution has already produced something like a change in human nature itself. When others are already happily wallowing in the pigpen, it may be too late to warn them against Circe. Shakespeare's "Early" Poems (pages 5-6) Who was Shakespeare? The answer to this old question depends on when his works were written. And I think there is vivid evidence, right under the noses of the academic scholars, that William Shakspere of Stratford was too young to have written them. The first two published works of "William Shakespeare" weren't plays but two long narrative poems, VENUS AND ADONIS in 1593 and THE RAPE OF LUCRECE in 1594. Both were immediately recognized as great poems; both were also very popular, going through more editions than almost any of the individual plays. Contemporary praise of Shakespeare always began by citing these two poems, not the plays. In 1598, for example, Francis Meres wrote that "the sweet witty soul of Ovid lives in mellifluous and honey-tongued Shakespeare; witness his VENUS AND ADONIS, his LUCRECE, his sugared sonnets among his private friends, &c." After naming a dozen of the plays, Meres added that "the Muses would speak with Shakespeare's fine-filed phrase, if they would speak English." Other early tributes to Shakespeare likewise rated the two long poems above the plays, if they mentioned the plays at all. This is surprising, because modern taste has ignored and, I would say, underrated them, the only works to bear dedications by Shakespeare (to the young Earl of Southampton). Because the poet calls VENUS "the first heir of my invention," scholars and biographers have assumed that both poems are among the Bard's "early" works, written near the beginning of his career as a dramatist. Oddly, these poems are the only two Shakespeare works that can be dated with any precision -- thanks to those dedications. Dating the plays is another matter, involving deduction, guesswork, and circular reasoning -- chiefly the assumption that William of Stratford wrote them, and must have written them sometime during his adult life, between about 1588 and 1616. If we accept this question-begging method of dating, these works written around 1593-94 must fall near the outset of his career in the theater. But the scholars have gotten it all wrong. VENUS and LUCRECE are in fact fully mature works, written =after= most of the plays. Moreover, they all but prove that Will of Stratford couldn't have been the author we know as Shakespeare. The orthodox belief in Will's authorship depends wholly, as I say, upon dating his works plausibly within his adult life span -- taking into account the first known dates of performance and publication (which prove next to nothing about when they were actually written), as well as clear stylistic developments. And the scholars have, on the whole, done a plausible job, given their premises. But there are serious difficulties, which they have done their best to explain away. And as we'll see, the two long poems present a problem that just can't be explained away if we posit Will's authorship. Put simply, was Will old enough to have written the works attributed to him? First there is the problem of HAMLET, first published in a mutilated version in 1603 and in a far better one in 1604. The scholars date it around 1600, when, they reckon, Will had reached the peak of his genius. But this leaves them with the problem of explaining three references to a Hamlet play many years earlier -- the first in 1589, when Will may not even have arrived in London yet. The style of HAMLET, with its superbly flexible blank verse and discursive prose, is far too sophisticated to permit the inference that it's an "early" work. Solution? The scholars posit an older Hamlet play by somebody else. That would account for those vexing references. The trouble with this solution is that no trace of such a play has ever turned up. What the scholars do agree on is that Will of Stratford didn't write that supposed play. (I contend it never existed.) {{ Again, in 1591 Edmund Spenser published a poem saluting "our pleasant Willy," a brilliant writer of comedy who had "of late" retired from the theater. This was long assumed to be Shakespeare, as the context suggests. But again, as the scholars eventually realized, in 1591 Will would have been far too young to have made much of a reputation as a playwright -- let alone to have retired. {{ Solution? The scholars have decided that Spenser's "Willy" couldn't have been Shakespeare, but must have been some other Willy. But who? Nobody else fits Spenser's description. What the scholars do agree on is that Spenser couldn't have been talking about Will of Stratford. So a purely hypothetical "Willy" joins a purely hypothetical HAMLET. }} Which brings us back to VENUS and LUCRECE. According to the scholars, these poems were written around the same time as the earliest and least distinguished Shakespeare plays, such as the Henry VI cycle and the more farcical comedies (THE COMEDY OF ERRORS, for example). But here another dating problem arises, unnoticed by the scholars. Though we don't know the exact dates of the plays, we can approximately tell their =relative= dates by their style. The relatively early plays are marked by their very regular blank verse -- very good, but palpably inferior to the richer and far more irregular verse of the great tragedies. We know those tragedies were written later because they show the poet in much greater technical command of his poetic and rhetorical resources. This isn't an aesthetic judgment or a question of personal taste, but a matter of his skill in his craft, as when a composer advances from simple melody to the more difficult form of the fugue. Some brief comparisons may illustrate the point. Here are a few lines from the first scene of THE COMEDY OF ERRORS, usually dated around 1592: Merchant of Syracusa, plead no more; I am not partial to infringe our laws. The enmity and discord which of late Sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke To merchants our well-dealing countrymen, Who, wanting guilders to redeem their lives, Have seal'd his rigorous statutes with their blood, Excludes all pity from our threat'ning looks. And a speech from the first scene of KING JOHN, a history play usually dated around 1594 or even later: Philip of France, in right and true behalf Of thy deceased brother Geoffrey's son, Arthur Plantagenet, lays most lawful claim To this fair island and the territories, To Ireland, Poictiers, Anjou, Touraine, Maine, Desiring thee to lay aside the sword Which sways usurpingly these several titles And put the same into young Arthur's hand, Thy nephew and right royal sovereign. Here are the opening lines of VENUS: Even as the sun with purple-color'd face Had ta'en his last leave of the weeping morn, Rose-cheek'd Adonis hied him to the chase. Hunting he lov'd, but love he laugh'd to scorn. Sick-thoughted Venus makes amain unto him, And like a bold-fac'd suitor 'gins to woo him. And the first {{ two stanzas }} of LUCRECE: From the besieged Ardea all in post, Borne by the trustless wings of false desire, Lust-breathed Tarquin leaves the Roman host, And to Collatium bears the lightless fire, Which, in pale embers hid, lurks to aspire, And girdle with embracing flames the waist Of Collatine's fair love, Lucrece the chaste. {{ Haply that name of chaste unhapp'ly set This bateless edge on his keen appetite, When Collatine unwisely did not let To praise the clear unmatched red and white, Which triumph'd in that sky of his delight, Where mortal stars, as bright as heaven's beauties, With pure aspects did him peculiar duties. }} There is nothing very wrong with the first two selections; but they are no more than businesslike, colorless, legalistic, rather mechanical verse, displaying no particular wit, imagery, virtuosity, or any other quality we'd be tempted to call Shakespearean. As poetry, they are simply flat. By contrast, the latter two passages, written in difficult stanza forms and under the constraints of complex rhyme schemes, show the poet in full command of his medium, combining epigrammatic wit, rich alliteration, vivid colors, splendid images, a riot of vowels, an easy freedom of meter, a wealthy vocabulary, paradox, contrast, antithesis -- all this visible in just { 20 } lines! Here is the same poet, but at a far riper stage of his development. The amazingly concentrated power of expression these two poems exhibit is fully equal to that we find in HAMLET and OTHELLO. In short, by 1593 "Shakespeare" had already discovered what the English language was capable of. This means, for one thing, that the standard dating of the plays is seriously amiss. The real dates of the plays are several years -- maybe a decade or so, in most cases -- earlier than the scholars believe. When the poet wrote VENUS and LUCRECE, he was nearer the end than the beginning of his literary career. The initial reception of these poems tends to confirm this. The poet spoke of his "unpolished" and "untutored" lines, but this false modesty fooled nobody. Nobody thought these were the work of a novice. Their mastery was obvious in every line: "Bewitching like the wanton mermaid's song." "A lily prison'd in a gaol of snow." "Till he take truce with her contending tears." "The pith of precedent and livelihood ... Earth's sovereign salve to do a goddess good." Unpolished? {{ Pure shame and aw'd resistance made him fret, Which bred more beauty in his angry eyes, Rain added to a river that is rank Perforce will force it overflow the bank. }} Still she entreats, and prettily entreats, For to a pretty ear she tunes her tale, Still is he sullen, still he lours and frets, 'Twixt crimson shame, and anger ashy pale, Being red, she loves him best; and being white, Her best is better'd with a more delight. To read these poems is to see, in glorious abundance, what Meres meant about "Shakespeare's fine-filed phrase." It's a marvel that generations of scholars have been able to believe that these are among the poet's juvenile efforts; that he could have written them at the same time he was writing plays in blank verse so immeasurably far below the level he would finally achieve. Those plays, we must conclude, were written many years before the two long poems. Which means that Will couldn't have written them, unless he wrote them during his boyhood in Stratford. Which means that someone else, someone much older than Will, must have written them -- someone who, by the way, was close to the Earl of Southampton. That would perhaps be Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, a noted poet and playwright. In 1593 Southampton nearly married his daughter. NUGGETS LOUD SILENCE: One doesn't have to contend that Islam is "inherently violent," to ask, If a professed Christian were to act like Osama bin Laden, is there any doubt that virtually all other Christians on earth would repudiate him? (page 7) NEW YEAR'S RESOLUTION: The tsunami that struck from Somalia to Thailand has decided me: I'm not going to complain about the weather in Washington anymore. (page 7) ONCE IS ENOUGH: Jacques Maritain once explained why T.S. Eliot would never join the Catholic Church: "Eliot exhausted his capacity for conversion when he became an Englishman." (page 11) Exclusive to electronic media: ONE WAY TO LOOK AT IT: In his LIFE OF JESUS, Francois Mauriac has Judas wondering, "What would it profit him to gain his soul if he lost the world?" REPRINTED COLUMNS (pages 7-12) * Life after al-Qaeda (November 25, 2004) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/041125.shtml * Can God Speak to Us? (December 7, 2004) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/041207.shtml * More Progress Anyone? (December 14, 2004) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/041214.shtml * Gay Abe (December 16, 2004) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/041216.shtml * The Fear of "Theocracy" (December 21, 2004) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/041221.shtml * Resisting Jesus (December 23, 2004) http://www.sobran.com/columns/2004/041223.shtml ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ All articles are written by Joe Sobran You may forward this newsletter if you include the following subscription and copyright information: Subscribe to the Sobran E-Package. See http://www.sobran.com/e-mail.shtml or http://www.griffnews.com for details and samples or call 800-513-5053. Copyright (c) 2005 by The Vere Company -- www.sobran.com. All rights reserved. Distributed by the Griffin Internet Syndicate www.griffnews.com with permission. [ENDS]