Is the occupation of
Iraq worth the price? That is the question coming to the fore as
American soldiers are shot daily and the United Nations headquarters is
struck by a devastating bomb that killed at least 20 people, including the
UNs top official on the scene.
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President Bush is
defiant, but his usual optimism was absent from his immediate comment.
He blamed terrorists and remnants of Saddam
Husseins brutal regime, but insisted that the
civilized world will not be intimidated.
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Its by no
means obvious that the growing Iraqi resistance is drawn solely or chiefly
from Saddams loyalists. In fact that is doubtful.
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The occupation has
imposed real hardships on Iraqis, a fact that our own recent power failure
should have brought home to us; the Iraqis have been deprived of
electricity not for a few hours, but for much of a punishingly hot summer
in which temperatures have risen as high as 125 degrees. That is not only
uncomfortable, but dangerous, and promises of a future democracy are
unlikely to make it seem worthwhile to those who must endure it.
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Moreover, attacking
military targets isnt terrorism, a word that
properly refers to random attacks on civilians for the purpose of creating
a general fear in the population at large. Bush has used the term far too
indiscriminately in an attempt to conflate the popular resistance he now
faces with the terror he has declared war against. But
these are very distinct things.
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Once again it
appears that the U.S. government has bitten off more than it can chew. The
shock of 9/11 has set off a chain reaction of excessive measures, from
dubious domestic security policies to foreign war against poorly defined
targets. While claiming to be conservative, the Bush administration has
found new vistas of big government, tenuously related to the
common defense of the United States.
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Nobody knows where
it will end or what it will cost, but the cost keeps getting higher and the
end more remote.
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Typically, the
federal government has kept growing under a Republican administration
that talks about limited government. It has grown faster under Bush, with
a Republican Congress, than it did under Bill Clinton when he had a
Democratic Congress.
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The disturbing part
is that the government is now top-heavy with new functions and missions
that nobody even foresaw when Bush was elected. Few thought Bush would
restore constitutional limits, but nearly everyone expected at least a
certain retardation of the usual pace of government expansion.
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Then came 9/11, out
of the blue, and all bets were off. The governments entire agenda
changed, and changed radically, in a flash.
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Not only is the
federal government huge, and growing; it seems frighteningly unstable.
You have to wonder how long this can go on.
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Under Clinton, it
seemed grossly excessive, but not unpredictable. It had bad habits, but at
least they were habits. Now we have no idea what to expect.
Routine Accusations
Americas presumed majority of white
Christians is always being chastised for prejudice and instructed in
sensitivity toward minority groups.
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From time to time it
occurs to me that sensitivity ought to be a two-way street.
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The current row over
Mel Gibsons forthcoming movie
The Passion is a case
in point. Responding to charges of anti-Semitism, Gibsons
spokesman has announced that the film has been altered to tone down or
omit possibly offensive details in its depiction of Christs Passion
and crucifixion.
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Since the film
attempts to follow the Gospel accounts literally, this implies that the
Gospels themselves are anti-Semitic and need a bit of pruning. And here is
where I think Christians are entitled to make a few suggestions on the
score of sensitivity.
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It seems to me that
a number of the countrys Jewish organizations and publications
could be reminded that Christians really dont enjoy being told that
their religion is a fountain of bigotry and hate; that anti-Semitism
springs from their Scriptures; or that their doctrines, teachings, and
leaders are responsible for the Holocaust.
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Yet such accusations
have become routine. They have appeared often in publications like
Commentary, in books by some Jewish scholars, and even in
a tax-funded documentary film shown at the National Holocaust Museum
(later withdrawn in response to protests).
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Throughout their
long history the Jews have had many enemies. This is only natural; all
nations make enemies, partly through their own fault, partly through
others fault. But the perennial charge of anti-
Semitism implies that the fault is all on one side. Whenever there
is friction between Jews and Gentiles, we are to assume that the Gentiles
are always and entirely to blame.
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This hardly seems
realistic, in the nature of things, but we can see something of the truth in
the Mideast.
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There the Jews have
created their own state, Israel, and made new enemies, chiefly Arab
Muslims. In 1948 countless Arabs were driven from their homes in
historic Palestine, many by Jewish leaders like Menachem Begin and
Yitzhak Shamir (both of whom would become Israeli prime ministers). In
todays terminology, what they did in the 1940s would be called
terrorism.
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More than 50 years
later, these Palestinian Arabs are still banned from returning to their
homes, while any Jew on earth may return to Israel as a
privileged citizen whenever he chooses.
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Yet Israel and its
supporters ceaselessly complain that the Arabs refuse to recognize
Israels right to exist! That is to say, those bigoted
Arabs refuse to accept the inferior status of their own people, and the
right of Israel to oppress them.
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At the same time,
Jews (with many honorable exceptions) continue to assume the role of
perennial victims. They demand, among other things, that Christians edit
the Gospels and change their religion to suit them. Has any Christian since
the Middle Ages demanded that the Jews purge the anti-Christian
scurrilities from the Talmud?
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None of this is to
suggest that hatred of the Jews is justified, or to deny that it has often
taken vicious and absurd forms.
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But we have heard
all too much of that side of the story; indeed we hear little else, even as
the other side of the story is acted out before our eyes.
Joseph Sobran