In
an attempt to create the impression that they
arent obsessed with abortion, liberals are scrounging around for
other reasons to oppose the confirmation of Samuel Alito to the U.S.
Supreme Court. And they think they have found a hot one: his views on the
Warren Courts landmark decisions on
reapportionment.
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Sen. Joe Biden, the
Delaware Democrat, thinks Alitos reactionary opinions on the
one-person/one-vote principle may jeopardize his confirmation even more
than his criticism of
Roe v. Wade. Adam Cohen of
The New
York Times, an incurable liberal, calls Alitos position
radical, says it raises serious questions about his
views on democracy and equality, places him among far-right
lawyers outside the legal mainstream, and suggests
he is at heart an elitist.
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Thats a liberal
for you always calling for independent thinking, while pillorying
anyone outside the mainstream.
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I hope Alito sticks to
his guns. The rulings in question were radical in their day, which is why
liberals loved them, and the Court wasnt unanimous, which is why
there should be room for doubt about them now. Cohen is asserting the
liberal version of the Brezhnev Doctrine: What we have, we
keep.
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The Courts
demand for the reapportionment of state legislatures, led by William
Brennan, was based on a strained reading of the 14th Amendments
equal protection clause that ignored the 10th Amendment. As
so often happens, the Court disliked the way the states were doing business,
so it usurped their powers to get the result it wanted.
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Felix Frankfurter, a
liberal given to fits of honesty, dissented, arguing that his colleagues were
exceeding their authority. He was right, and there is no reason why a bad
decision should stand forever.
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The majority held
that it was unfair, ergo unconstitutional, for the states to apportion their
legislatures in such a way that some votes (in thinly populated rural
districts, say) should have more representation than others (in heavily
populated urban districts). Well, unfair or not, it had always been
constitutional. The Court might as well have ruled that the U.S. Senate is
unconstitutional, since it gives voters in Alaska just as much representation
as voters in New York.
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But the liberals
didnt dare press their own equal protection logic quite
that far. In a nutshell, they decided that the states were forbidden to
practice the same kind of federalism the federal government is based on.
Equal protection became a fetish, a matter of mere
arithmetic.
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The result, as
intended, was a huge shakeup of the internal politics of the states, ensuring
urban and liberal dominance. Conservatives, naturally, thought there was
room for more than one opinion about this, and they resented this liberal
power-grab made in the name of equality and democracy. Once again the
Court had arbitrarily used the 14th Amendment to nullify the rest of the
Constitution and long-established tradition. Earl Warren gloated that the
reapportionment rulings were the greatest achievement of the Court during
his tenure.
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Pace Joe Biden and
Adam Cohen, the winning side isnt always the right side. Anyone with
an open mind must realize that in the short run, error often prevails,
especially when it has power going for it; and Samuel Alito, by being critical
of mainstream precedents, is showing a more open mind than
his opponents who will tolerate no questioning of old liberal dogmas.
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Anyone who really
treasures valid traditions must also hate the fads that undermine our
heritage, and the work of the 21st century will include undoing the harm of
the 20th. But of course liberals want us to treat their own recent fads as
hallowed traditions. This is what the Alito confirmation fight will be about.
Rumors of War
Charles Krauthammer, a bellwether
of the neoconservatives, has recently predicted that the Israelis will soon
attack Irans nuclear facilities. This could mean that its likely
to happen, and that the neocons have been tipped off to emit propaganda for
it.
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In his weekly column,
Krauthammer called for such an attack, noting that Irans new
president has not only
denied
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the
Holocaust but called for
Israel to be wiped off the map (or moved to Europe).
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What happens next
may depend on Ariel Sharons failing health (as I write, he has just had
a serious stroke), so its hardly a certainty. But the Bush
administration, seeing Iran as part of the Axis of Evil,
isnt in a position to widen the war now, and would give its tacit
approval if the Israelis saved it the trouble by taking the initiative; Vice
President Cheney has already hinted as much.
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Nobody can want yet
another state to join the nuclear club by acquiring weapons of
mass murder. But the Israelis already have them, and they want to retain
their monopoly in the region (setting aside Pakistan), not, I hope, because
they mean to drop them on civilians, but because mere possession of these
things determines the balance of power.
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Whatever ensues, the
American-Israeli alliance ensures that we will find ourselves even more
isolated and unpopular than we already are. The neocons have a record of
getting the wars they want.
Tragedy under the Earth
From West Virginia, a long
stones throw from where I sit, comes the horrifying story of 12 coal
miners found dead only one surviving after an underground
explosion. The grim discovery followed an agonizing attempt to rescue them
and false reports that it had succeeded.
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Most of us complain
about our jobs at one time or another, but as I followed this story on the
radio I could only feel blessed that the good Lord has spared me the
necessity of making a living mining coal dull, dark, dismal, unhealthy
labor, with the additional element, now underscored, of danger.
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Who would do such
work if he had any choice? I keep thinking how easy it has been to mistake
my good fortune for desert, when its really divine mercy Ive
failed to see.
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If there is any
consolation here, its that these poor men almost surely turned to
God in their last desperate moments, and He would not forsake them.
SOBRANS ponders
the perverse spiritual appeal of Darwinism. If you have
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Joseph Sobran