Bushs Helpful
Critics
The
January 30 elections in Iraq confounded those
who predicted that they would be a bloody disaster. They
werent. This
illustrates why its unwise to stake your principles
on predictions. If your predictions are wrong, you risk discrediting your
principles.
Members of the outnumbered,
outvoted, disgruntled Sunni minority were unable to deter or discourage
most Iraqis from voting. There was much less violence than expected. The
turnout was far higher than in most American elections.
Most Iraqis, of the Shiite
majority at least, rejoiced in the opportunity to vote. Best of all, it was
peaceful. Iraq was spared the horrors we have come to expect. Al-Qaeda,
which branded voters infidels, failed to scare them out of
casting their ballots and may have damaged itself severely with this empty
bluff. Well soon see whether its terrorism is quite so terrifying from
now on.
By threatening, and miserably
failing, to disrupt the elections, al-Qaeda handed its chief enemy, President
Bush, an intoxicating propaganda victory. So did those pundits who forecast
a low voter turnout. As Woody Allen has pointed out, 80 per cent of
life is just showing up; and the Iraqi voters certainly showed up. Did
they ever!
This allows Bush and his
supporters to claim that his war the War for Democracy, née
the War on Terror has been a triumph, and that its critics have been
confounded. But that doesnt follow. The curious thing is that nobody
in this country seems to know what the Iraqis were actually voting about.
What issues were at stake? Who were the candidates? What did they stand
for? Shouldnt we at least wait for the outcome before pronouncing
the elections successful?
All we seem to know is that
Iraqs majority voted, in some general way, for majority rule. This tells
us next to nothing about the substance of the election. Majorities usually do
favor majority rule, after all, but a majority can vote to oppress minorities
and individuals. Unless we know the constitutional specifics, majority rule is a
pig in a poke. And the news reports have told us very little about those
specifics.
![[Breaker quote: The Iraqi elections and American power]](2005breakers/050201.gif) Beyond
that, we face the danger that the Bush administration will
claim its own mandate from the Iraqi election a mandate for more
war and more intervention in the Middle East and elsewhere. Everywhere
elsewhere.
This mandate-mongering is already
happening. The United States has long asserted the Monroe Doctrine,
forbidding the powers of the Old World to interfere in the affairs of the New.
But no corresponding doctrine forbids the United States to interfere in the
other hemisphere. Such interference is assumed to be an American
prerogative. What we call foreign policy now largely means
how and where, not whether, American power will be exerted beyond the
seas. (Americans who think America should behave like other countries are
isolationists, whereas other countries that behave like
America are rogue nations.)
Foreign observers have often
found this one-way application of the Monroe Doctrine inconsistent and even
hypocritical. It implies a right of American global hegemony: others must
stay out of our hemisphere, but we may go guns
blazing, if need be wherever we please? Anything odd about that?
But any such objection to the
American double standard is sure to be called anti-American,
because most Americans take the double standard as a God-given right. They
justify it, if they think of it at all, with the conviction that U.S. intervention
is always benevolent, aimed at spreading democracy and freedom. The
subjects of that intervention may sometimes disagree, but that
doesnt disturb American moral complacency and may even reinforce
it. Being righteous, we expect a certain amount of opposition from the
unrighteous, recognizable by their hatred of freedom and democracy.
So the Bush administration is
construing the mere fact that most Iraqis showed up at the polls as one
more vindication of American power. Did any of Bushs critics really
think that if the elections had turned out to be a bloody disaster, he would
have felt chastened and changed his course? Or would he simply have
redoubled his efforts?
The answer is pretty obvious. No
setback can make a real dent in the stubborn ideology of American power.
And if you predict a setback, youd better not be wrong. This week
Bush owes some of his harshest critics a great debt of thanks.
Joseph Sobran
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