Bad
Muslims
According to a verse in the Koran, it
is
said, there must be no compulsion in religion. So why are Muslims so often
violently intolerant? The question is raised anew by the fanatical Muslim
reaction to Pope Benedicts recent speech in Germany by millions who
neither knew nor cared what he was actually
saying. The
response included curses, threats, denunciations, demands
for apologies, the burning of churches, and the murder of a nun.
Lets acknowledge that Christians too have sometimes
more often than we like to recall used the sword to spread
their faith and to suppress heresy and unbelief. But nearly all Christians now
admit that this was not only wrong, but contrary to the spirit of Christ, who
told us to turn the other cheek, pray for our persecutors, and, when meeting
unbelief, to do nothing more violent than shake the dust from our feet and
move on.
The
Christian faith conquered the Roman Empire through Christians who took
these commandments very literally. These were the countless martyrs who
died under hideous tortures to bear witness to Christs resurrection.
Typical was St. Lawrence, who, while being burned to death on a giant griddle,
quipped to his tormentors, You can turn me over now. I think
Im done on this side. Sometimes the martyrs example
converted their persecutors on the spot.
Let
us posit that true Islam forbids compulsion in religion. In that case, Muslims
who use the sword are Bad Muslims, giving their faith a bad name among
non-Muslims, as in the fourteenth-century passage the Pope cited in his
German speech.
![[Breaker quote for Bad Muslims: Who speaks for true Islam?]](2006breakers/060919.gif) That
speech was not an attack on
Islam, but an affirmation that faith and reason are harmonious, because God
is the God of reason. His Son is the Logos, the Word, as the Gospel of John
says, through whom all things were made. One of the things this means is
that religion can and must be discussed rationally. Faith and reason can
never be opposed, though human reason has its limitations when confronting
such mysteries as the divine Trinity.
Just
as good Christians have had to swallow their pride and confess that the
sword was the worst means of propagating their faith, good Muslims must
face the fact that Bad Muslims have disgraced Islam in the worlds
eyes and are still doing so by giving it the bloody reputation
the Pope alluded to when he quoted the offending words. If you conquer by
fear, you may count on being hated. Do Muslims want the very name of
Allah to terrify the world? Or do they want it to signify goodness and
mercy? These questions should answer themselves.
Whatever true Islam may be, the world judges by
what it sees. And as someone has put it, Islam is as Islam
does. Right now the fanatics are doing most of the audible talking and
too much of the visible acting; and a community is judged not so much by the
character of the majority, but by its prevalent powers, even if they are only
a violent and tyrannical minority.
Today
the world sees Saudi Arabia, for example, banning Jews, Bibles, the public
display of Christian symbols, and the celebration of Mass. It sees
Irans ayatollahs calling for the killing of authors. It recently saw
democratic Afghanistan sentence to death a Muslim convert to Christianity.
It has seen terrorists threaten to behead captives unless they convert to
Islam, and now the murder of an old nun. It has seen Sunni and Shiite
Muslims slaughtering each other and bombing each others mosques.
If
these are all violations of true Islam, one could easily get the wrong
impression. At least the Bad Muslims disdain to prevail by reason and
persuasion. They are promoting the identification of Islam with sheer
savagery. And the real tragedy is that good Muslims put their own lives at
risk if they oppose them.
Fear
may make quick and superficial conversions, but Christians have learned that
it fails in the long run. Fear, after all, is our enemy, and one of the New
Testaments most frequent sayings is Be not afraid.
Our faith has been spread by the courage of our martyrs, such as the
murdered nun, who died saying, I forgive. She remembered
that Christ died for all of us, including Muslims.
Joseph Sobran
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